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In a storm, male chimpanzees are frightened by their reflections in a large mirror

Description English/French. 𝐑.𝐈.𝐏. 𝐇𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐔𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐬
IN ANIMALS AS IN HUMANS, SELF-RECOGNITION IN A MIRROR IS NOT INNATE. It is the result of the more comfortable training in the mirror at home among young humans in the company of their parents who have done this training and who have the words to explain to their young child the properties of the mirror. An adult human, facing a mirror for the first time in his life, while unaware of its properties and even its existence, would also behave irrationally. It is only the lack of knowledge of the mirror that makes him react in this way. Among chimpanzees, in the insecurity of the jungle, learning with his parents who have not done this and who do not speak, this is much more difficult even for intelligent individuals. In an attempt to frighten this stranger, male chimpanzees show their great stoutness by standing in a bipedal position, with outstretched arms, bristling hair (more volume) and uttering shrill cries.
Before the installation of these mirrors, the only experience of chimpanzees with reflections could have been in puddles with a dark bottom, where they could see their own shadow or see the image of chimpanzees, their congener(s) at their side.
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Chez les animaux comme chez les humains, la reconnaissance de soi dans un miroir n'est pas innées. C'est le résultat d'un apprentissage plus confortable devant le miroir à la maison chez les jeunes humains en compagnie de leurs parents qui ont suivi cette formation et qui ont les mots pour expliquer à leur jeune enfant les propriétés du miroir. Un humain adulte, face à un miroir pour la première fois de sa vie, tout en ignorant ses propriétés et même son existence, se comporterait aussi de façon irrationnelle. C'est seulement le manque de connaissance du miroir qui le fait réagir de cette façon. Chez les chimpanzés, dans l'insécurité de la jungle, apprendre avec ses parents qui ne l'ont pas fait et qui ne parlent pas, c'est beaucoup plus difficile même pour des individus intelligents. Pour tenter d'effrayer cet étranger, les mâles chimpanzés montrent sa grande corpulence en se mettant debout en position bipède, les bras tendus, les poils hérissés (plus de volume) et poussent des cris stridents.
Avant l'installation des miroirs leurs seules expérience avec des reflets n’ont pu être que dans les flaques d'eau ou à la surface de cours d'eau au fond sombre. Ils ont pu voir leur ombre et distinguer les images de congénères alors à leurs côtés.
Continuez à visionner les autres vidéos de notre chaîne et lisez la description jointe à chacune d’elles. Elles vous apporteront d’intéressantes informations complémentaires.

Видео In a storm, male chimpanzees are frightened by their reflections in a large mirror канала Xavier HUBERT-BRIERRE
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25 февраля 2020 г. 23:22:02
00:03:36
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