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A busy corridor for wildlife : Why and when did it excavate trough this clay mound. (Gabon)

(★) 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝗶𝗻 𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵 (★) 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐮çã𝐨 𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐠𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐚 (★) русское описание (★)
A corridor very frequented by wildlife in Gabon: Why and when was it dug through this mound of clay?
In a remote region of Gabon, day and night, in the dry season as in the rainy season, many wild animals (elephants, buffaloes, hippos, civets, leopards, etc.) use this corridor. Some, in the rainy season, take advantage of a pool of water to cool off, to splash or coat themselves with its saving mud (deworming https://youtu.be/dFyPz5rrsEc)
Around the 1920s, the process of unrolling tree trunks was developed (like a roll of toilet paper that is unrolled). To supply plywood factories in Europe, demand for okoume, whose trunk lends itself well to peeling, exploded. In Gabon, until then, only okoume near rivers had been cut down, then cut into logs on the ground using a master saw operated by two men. Then these were rolled on the ground by force of the man to a nearby river and finally transported (driftwood) in rafts of logs bound together to the sea to be sent by freighter to Europe. To meet this demand, it was necessary to exploit okoumés farther and farther from a river or the sea. For this, we had recourse to “Decauville” railways made up of wagons pulled by a small locomotive on a narrow rail track that can be dismantled into rails 5 meters long and 600 m / m wide with wide metal sleepers to reduce the pressure on often muddy soils.
This passage in a hill, very frequented by animals, would have been dug to limit the inclination of a Decauville track leading to the Atlantic Ocean located 2 kilometers away and used by wagons loaded with okoumé logs from distant forest sites without waterways nearby. We find in the forest in this region remains of rails and even a locomotive! (translation french to english Alexander Stollznow)
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Um corredor muito frequentado pela vida selvagem no Gabão: Porquê e quando foi escavado através deste monte de barro?
Numa região remota do Gabão, muitos animais selvagens (elefantes, búfalos, hipopótamos, leopardos... ) utilizam este corredor e mancham-se com a sua lama salvadora (anti carraças https://youtu.be/dFyPz5rrsEc ).
Na década de 1920, após o desenvolvimento do processo de descascamento de toras, a demanda por okume explodiu para abastecer as fábricas de compensados. No Gabão, apenas os okoumés ribeirinhos foram cortados, cortados em toros no solo, rolados pela força humana até ao rio e transportados (madeira à deriva) em balsas para o mar para serem enviados por cargueiros para a Europa. Para atender a essa demanda, as okummies tiveram que ser colhidas cada vez mais longe de um rio ou do mar. Para este fim, os carris "DECAUVILLE" foram utilizados com uma pequena locomotiva e vagões puxados por uma via estreita que podia ser desmontada em carris de 5 metros de comprimento e 600 m/m de bitola com travessas largas de metal para reduzir a pressão sobre o solo, muitas vezes lamacento.
Esta passagem por uma colina, que é muito popular entre os animais, foi alegadamente escavada para limitar a inclinação de uma pista de Decauville que leva ao Oceano Atlântico, a 2 quilómetros de distância, e utilizada por vagões carregados com troncos de okoumé de locais de exploração madeireira longe dos cursos de água. Na floresta desta região, há restos de trilhos e até mesmo uma locomotiva!
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Коридор, который очень часто посещают представители дикой природы в Габоне: зачем и когда его выкопали через этот курган глины?
В отдаленном регионе Габона многие дикие животные (слоны, буйволы, бегемоты, леопарды ... ) используют этот коридор и очерняют себя его спасительной грязью (анти-клещи https://youtu.be/dFyPz5rrsEc ).
В 1920-х годах, после развития процесса зачистки бревен, вырос спрос на окуме для снабжения фанерных фабрик. В Габоне вырубались только окумы на берегах рек, рубились на бревна на земле, катились человеческой силой к реке и перевозились (дрейфовали) в бревенчатых плотах в море для отправки на грузовом судне в Европу. Для удовлетворения этого спроса необходимо было эксплуатировать окумеи все дальше и дальше от реки или моря. Для этого на железных дорогах "DECAUVILLE" использовался небольшой локомотив и вагоны, вытягиваемые на узком пути, которые можно было разобрать на рельсы длиной 5 метров и шириной 600 м/м с широкими металлическими шпалами для снижения давления на часто грязный грунт.
Этот проход через холм, который очень популярен среди животных, якобы был вырыт для ограничения наклона декавильского пути, ведущего в Атлантический океан, в 2 километрах от него, и использовался вагонами, груженными бревнами окуме с лесозаготовительных площадок, расположенных далеко от водных путей. В лесу в этом регионе есть остатки рельсов и даже локомотива!

Видео A busy corridor for wildlife : Why and when did it excavate trough this clay mound. (Gabon) канала Xavier HUBERT-BRIERRE
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25 марта 2020 г. 18:51:50
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