Lecture 157: Michael Collins and the Treaty by Adriana Moura

One of the great debates of modern Irish History. Michael Collins argued that he had signed the Treaty as the alternative to another war. 'I say that rejection of the Treaty is a declaration of war until you have beaten the British Empire, apart from any alternative document. Rejection of the Treaty means your national policy is war.... The Treaty was signed by me, not because they held up the alternative of immediate war. I signed it because I would not be one of those to commit the Irish people to war without the Irish people committing themselves to war'.
While the Treaty fell short of the republic for which he had fought, Collins concluded that the Treaty offered Ireland "not the freedom that all nations desire and develop to, but the freedom to achieve it."
Facilitated by Marcus Howard from Easter Rising Stories

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