Endocrinopathies That can cause Diabetes Mellitus; Acromegaly, Cushing syndrome, Hyperthyroidism

Certain endocrine disorders can lead to diabetes mellitus by disrupting insulin production or glucose metabolism. These conditions often involve hormonal imbalances that interfere with the body's ability to regulate blood sugar.

Endocrinopathies Associated with Diabetes
Acromegaly – Excess growth hormone reduces insulin sensitivity, leading to hyperglycemia.

Cushing’s Syndrome – High cortisol levels promote insulin resistance and increase blood sugar.

Pheochromocytoma – Excess catecholamines (adrenaline and noradrenaline) impair insulin function.

Glucagonoma – A rare pancreatic tumor that overproduces glucagon, raising blood sugar.

Somatostatinoma – Excess somatostatin inhibits insulin secretion, causing diabetes.

Thyrotoxicosis (Hyperthyroidism) – Increased thyroid hormones can lead to glucose intolerance.

Primary Aldosteronism – High aldosterone levels contribute to insulin resistance.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Insulin resistance is common in PCOS, increasing diabetes risk.

Why These Conditions Matter
Early detection can help prevent diabetes complications.

Hormonal therapy may improve glucose control.

Lifestyle changes can reduce diabetes risk in endocrine disorders.

#DiabetesMellitus

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