Hemophilia B Blood Disorder Disease or Christmas disease ; Causes, symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Hemophilia B, also known as Christmas disease, is a rare genetic blood disorder where the body lacks or has defective Factor IX, a protein essential for blood clotting2. This condition leads to excessive bleeding, both externally and internally, especially in joints and muscles.

Causes & Genetics
Hemophilia B is inherited through the X chromosome, meaning it primarily affects males, while females can be carriers.

About one-third of cases result from spontaneous genetic mutations.

Symptoms
Prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgeries.

Spontaneous bleeding without an obvious cause.

Joint pain and swelling due to internal bleeding.

Easy bruising and nosebleeds2.

Diagnosis
Blood tests to measure Factor IX levels.

Genetic testing to confirm inheritance patterns.

Treatment
Factor IX replacement therapy to help blood clot.

Gene therapy is being researched as a potential long-term solution.

Preventive care to avoid injuries and excessive bleeding.

#Hemophilia

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