How Did Alfred the Great Deal with Viking Invasions?
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Alfred the Great’s military reform lastingly influenced the history of the British Isles. He identified the strengths and weaknesses of both the Vikings and his own forces and reacted with an appropriate strategy: a so-called deep defensive system. Alfred's system of defense fundamentally changed the way the Anglo-Saxons dealt with the continuous Viking raids and it helped establishing a surprisingly centralized government for early medieval European standards. In this video we will point out five important ways which helped Alfred to deter the Vikings.
Patreon (thank you): https://www.patreon.com/sandrhomanhistory
Donations (thank you): paypal.me/SandRhomanhistory
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Sandrhoman
Bibliography
Abels, R., Alfred the Great, the micel hæðen here and the Viking threat, in: T. Reuter (ed.), Alfred the Great. Papers from the Eleventh-Centenary Conferences, Ashgate 2003.
Bjarni, E., De Normanorum Atrocitate, or on the execution by the Aquiline method, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 22 (1988), p. 79–82.
Bjarni, E., The blood eagle once more: A. Blóðörn – an observation on the ornithological aspect, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 23 (1990), p. 80–1.
Christiansen, E., The Norsemen in the Viking Age, Malden MA 2002.
Frank, R., Viking atrocity and Skaldic verse: the rite of the blood-eagle, in: EHR 1984, p. 332–43.
Frank, R., The blood-eagle again, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 22 (1988), p. 287–89.
Frank, R., The blood-eagle once more: B. Ornithology and the interpretation of skaldic verse, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 23 (1990), p. 81–3.
Griffith, P., The Viking Art of War, London 1995.
Halsall, G., Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, c. 450-900, London 2003.
Kelly, E.P. and Maas, J., Vikings on the Barrow: Dunrally Fort, a possible Viking longphort in County Laois, in: Archaeology Ireland, 9.3 (1995): 30–2.
Lavelle, R., Alfred’s Wars. Sources and Interpretations of Anglo-Saxon Warfare in the Viking Age, Woodbridge 2010.
Lund, N., The armies of Swein Forkbeard and Cnut: leding or lið?, in: Anglo-Saxon England
15 (1985), 105–18.
Lund, N., If the Vikings knew a Leding – what was it like?, in: B. Ambrosiani and H. Clarke (eds) Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age (Proceedings of the Twelfth Viking Congress; Birka Studies 3), Stockholm 1994.
Lund, N., Lið, leding og landeværn. Hær og samfund i Danmark i ældre middelalder, Vikingeskibshallen 1996.
Lund, N., Is leidang a Nordic or a European phenomenon?, in: Nørgård Jørgensen, A. and Clausen, B.L. (eds), Military Aspects of Scandinavian Society in a European Perspective, ad 1–1300 (Publications from the National Museum 2), Copenhagen 1997.
Malmros, R., Leding og skaldekvad. Det elvte århundredes nordiske krigsflåder, deres teknologi og organisation og deres placering i samfundet belyst gennem den samtidige fyrstedigtning, Aarbøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighet og Historie (1985): 89–139.
Malmros, R., Leiðangr in Old Norse court poetry, in: A. Nørgård Jørgensen et al. (eds), Maritime warfare in northern Europe : technology, organisation, logistics and administration 500 BC-1500, Copenhagen 2002.
Myhre, B., The archaeology of the early Viking Age in Norway, in: H.B. Clarke et al. (eds), Ireland and Scandinavia in the Early Viking Age, Dublin 1998.
Pedersen, A., Viking Weaponry, in: Brink, S./Price, N., The Viking World, Abingdon 2008, p. 204-211.
Видео How Did Alfred the Great Deal with Viking Invasions? канала SandRhoman History
Alfred the Great’s military reform lastingly influenced the history of the British Isles. He identified the strengths and weaknesses of both the Vikings and his own forces and reacted with an appropriate strategy: a so-called deep defensive system. Alfred's system of defense fundamentally changed the way the Anglo-Saxons dealt with the continuous Viking raids and it helped establishing a surprisingly centralized government for early medieval European standards. In this video we will point out five important ways which helped Alfred to deter the Vikings.
Patreon (thank you): https://www.patreon.com/sandrhomanhistory
Donations (thank you): paypal.me/SandRhomanhistory
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Sandrhoman
Bibliography
Abels, R., Alfred the Great, the micel hæðen here and the Viking threat, in: T. Reuter (ed.), Alfred the Great. Papers from the Eleventh-Centenary Conferences, Ashgate 2003.
Bjarni, E., De Normanorum Atrocitate, or on the execution by the Aquiline method, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 22 (1988), p. 79–82.
Bjarni, E., The blood eagle once more: A. Blóðörn – an observation on the ornithological aspect, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 23 (1990), p. 80–1.
Christiansen, E., The Norsemen in the Viking Age, Malden MA 2002.
Frank, R., Viking atrocity and Skaldic verse: the rite of the blood-eagle, in: EHR 1984, p. 332–43.
Frank, R., The blood-eagle again, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 22 (1988), p. 287–89.
Frank, R., The blood-eagle once more: B. Ornithology and the interpretation of skaldic verse, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 23 (1990), p. 81–3.
Griffith, P., The Viking Art of War, London 1995.
Halsall, G., Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, c. 450-900, London 2003.
Kelly, E.P. and Maas, J., Vikings on the Barrow: Dunrally Fort, a possible Viking longphort in County Laois, in: Archaeology Ireland, 9.3 (1995): 30–2.
Lavelle, R., Alfred’s Wars. Sources and Interpretations of Anglo-Saxon Warfare in the Viking Age, Woodbridge 2010.
Lund, N., The armies of Swein Forkbeard and Cnut: leding or lið?, in: Anglo-Saxon England
15 (1985), 105–18.
Lund, N., If the Vikings knew a Leding – what was it like?, in: B. Ambrosiani and H. Clarke (eds) Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age (Proceedings of the Twelfth Viking Congress; Birka Studies 3), Stockholm 1994.
Lund, N., Lið, leding og landeværn. Hær og samfund i Danmark i ældre middelalder, Vikingeskibshallen 1996.
Lund, N., Is leidang a Nordic or a European phenomenon?, in: Nørgård Jørgensen, A. and Clausen, B.L. (eds), Military Aspects of Scandinavian Society in a European Perspective, ad 1–1300 (Publications from the National Museum 2), Copenhagen 1997.
Malmros, R., Leding og skaldekvad. Det elvte århundredes nordiske krigsflåder, deres teknologi og organisation og deres placering i samfundet belyst gennem den samtidige fyrstedigtning, Aarbøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighet og Historie (1985): 89–139.
Malmros, R., Leiðangr in Old Norse court poetry, in: A. Nørgård Jørgensen et al. (eds), Maritime warfare in northern Europe : technology, organisation, logistics and administration 500 BC-1500, Copenhagen 2002.
Myhre, B., The archaeology of the early Viking Age in Norway, in: H.B. Clarke et al. (eds), Ireland and Scandinavia in the Early Viking Age, Dublin 1998.
Pedersen, A., Viking Weaponry, in: Brink, S./Price, N., The Viking World, Abingdon 2008, p. 204-211.
Видео How Did Alfred the Great Deal with Viking Invasions? канала SandRhoman History
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