Загрузка страницы

Viking Warfare: Of Myths and Reality

Raiding and Warfare are crucial to our understanding of the Viking age. For a long time, the Vikings were seen as insidious, violent, and bloodthirsty gangs who were plundering and pillaging along the coastlines of Western Europe. Amidst these brutes were berserks shield-maidens, who defeated every enemy with superior weaponry, fighting experience and merciless brutality. These views are based on a combination of contemporary Anglo-Saxon, Frankish and Irish sources as well as Icelandic sagas written down in the 12th and 13th century. On top of that, there is good dash of romanticism. The authors of most of the few surviving historical accounts were enemies and, indeed, victims of the Vikings. This may have led to an exaggerated picture of both the impact and the barbarity of the pagan Viking's raiding. It was only in the 1960ies and 70ies when historians began to interpret the very sparse and often biased sources more critically and began to draw a picture of a less violent Viking society. In this video we take a look at some of the aspects of Viking warfare discussed most frequently by modern historiography and we explore in how far Viking warfare differed from their contemporaries in western Europe.
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/sandrhomanhistory

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Sandrhoman

#history #education #sandrhoman
Bibliography
Abels, R., Alfred the Great, the micel hæðen here and the Viking threat, in: T. Reuter (ed.), Alfred the Great. Papers from the Eleventh-Centenary Conferences, Ashgate 2003.
Bjarni, E., De Normanorum Atrocitate, or on the execution by the Aquiline method, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 22 (1988), p. 79–82.
Bjarni, E., The blood eagle once more: A. Blóðörn – an observation on the ornithological aspect, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 23 (1990), p. 80–1.
Christiansen, E., The Norsemen in the Viking Age, Malden MA 2002.
Frank, R., Viking atrocity and Skaldic verse: the rite of the blood-eagle, in: EHR 1984, p. 332–43.
Frank, R., The blood-eagle again, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 22 (1988), p. 287–89.
Frank, R., The blood-eagle once more: B. Ornithology and the interpretation of skaldic verse, in: Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research, 23 (1990), p. 81–3.
Griffith, P., The Viking Art of War, London 1995.
Halsall, G., Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, c. 450-900, London 2003.
Kelly, E.P. and Maas, J., Vikings on the Barrow: Dunrally Fort, a possible Viking longphort in County Laois, in: Archaeology Ireland, 9.3 (1995): 30–2.
Lavelle, R., Alfred’s Wars. Sources and Interpretations of Anglo-Saxon Warfare in the Viking Age, Woodbridge 2010.
Lund, N., The armies of Swein Forkbeard and Cnut: leding or lið?, in: Anglo-Saxon England
15 (1985), 105–18.
Lund, N., If the Vikings knew a Leding – what was it like?, in: B. Ambrosiani and H. Clarke (eds) Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age (Proceedings of the Twelfth Viking Congress; Birka Studies 3), Stockholm 1994.
Lund, N., Lið, leding og landeværn. Hær og samfund i Danmark i ældre middelalder, Vikingeskibshallen 1996.
Lund, N., Is leidang a Nordic or a European phenomenon?, in: Nørgård Jørgensen, A. and Clausen, B.L. (eds), Military Aspects of Scandinavian Society in a European Perspective, ad 1–1300 (Publications from the National Museum 2), Copenhagen 1997.
Malmros, R., Leding og skaldekvad. Det elvte århundredes nordiske krigsflåder, deres teknologi og organisation og deres placering i samfundet belyst gennem den samtidige fyrstedigtning, Aarbøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighet og Historie (1985): 89–139.
Malmros, R., Leiðangr in Old Norse court poetry, in: A. Nørgård Jørgensen et al. (eds), Maritime warfare in northern Europe : technology, organisation, logistics and administration 500 BC-1500, Copenhagen 2002.
Myhre, B., The archaeology of the early Viking Age in Norway, in: H.B. Clarke et al. (eds), Ireland and Scandinavia in the Early Viking Age, Dublin 1998.
Pedersen, A., Viking Weaponry, in: Brink, S./Price, N., The Viking World, Abingdon 2008, p. 204-211.
Price, N.S., Viking armies and fleets in Brittany: a case study for some general problems, in: H. Bekker-Nielson and H.F. Nielsen (eds) Tiende tværfaglige Vikingesymposium, Hikuin 1991.
Reuter, T., Plunder and tribute in the Carolingian Empire, in: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5.35 (1985), p. 75–94.
Sawyer, P.H., The Age of the Vikings, London 1962.
Williams, D.G.E., Ship-levies in the Viking Age: the methodology of studying military institutions in a semi-historical society, in: A. Nørgård Jørgensen et al. (eds), Maritime warfare in northern Europe : technology, organisation, logistics and administration 500 BC-1500, Copenhagen 2002.
Williams, G., Raiding and Warfare, in: Brink, S./Price, N., The Viking World, Abingdon 2008, p. 193-203.
Williams, G./Pentz, P./Wemhoff, M. (eds), Die Wikinger, Berlin 2014.

Видео Viking Warfare: Of Myths and Reality канала SandRhoman History
Показать
Комментарии отсутствуют
Введите заголовок:

Введите адрес ссылки:

Введите адрес видео с YouTube:

Зарегистрируйтесь или войдите с
Информация о видео
29 ноября 2020 г. 18:00:08
00:19:35
Яндекс.Метрика