Tooth Mobility Treatment | Loose Tooth | दांत हिलने के लक्षण, कारण, इलाज

Tooth mobility is the horizontal or vertical displacement of a tooth beyond its normal physiological boundaries around the gingival area.
Tooth mobility is usually loosening of tooth within its socket.
Tooth mobility of about 0.25 mm is present normally in all the individuals and is considered healthy
This mobility is termed as physiologic mobility
The reason for this mobility is that the tooth is not fused to the alveolar bone directly , but is attached to the sockets by the periodontal ligament.

Causes of Loose Teeth
1.)Trauma to the teeth caused by accidental injury.
2.)Malocclusion : the trauma due to occlusion also results in tooth mobility. Conditions like deep bite or edge to edge relationship causes excess of chewing forces on the teeth.
3.)Bruxism: is referred as the grinding habit of teeth either consciously or unconsciously.
4.)Periodontitis: it is the gum disease
5.)Gum recession
6.)Gum abscess or periapical abscess
7.)Cyst or tumour in the jaws.
8.)Osteonecrosis is a condition in which lack of blood supply causes the bone weak and porous. It mainly presents following radiotherapy to the jaw 

Symptoms are :
Redness of the tissues around the tooth.
Pain or discomfort.
Difficulty in chewing food.
Tender gums.

TREATMENT
Grade 1 is 1-2 mm tooth mobility. This can be reversed by professional scaling, polishing and maintenance for at least 1 month at home. After scaling at home, maintenance includes:
brushing twice a day for 3 mins with soft tooth brush;
flossing daily with proper technique;
use of mouth wash twice a day.
Grade 2 : Scaling, polishing, deep curettage and root planning is necessary. Antibiotics may be given to alter the pathogenic flora to normal flora.
Grade 3: extraction of tooth

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