Liver Anatomy - Accessory Organs Part 1

This video is Part 1 of the anatomy of the Accessory Organs

General info of Liver:
- Liver (Hepar) weights 1,5 kg
- Many vital functions:
Digestive function
Nutrient processing
Detoxification
Cholesterol production
Storage
Blood sugar regulation

Topography of the liver:
- Holotopy of the liver: Left hypochondriac region, epigastric region, right hypochondriac region.
- Sceletopia: Superior border of the liver and the inferior border of the liver
- Syntopia of the liver: Diaphragmatic surface and Visceral surface of liver

Ligamentum Falciforme separates right and left lobe
Two margins:
Inferior border and superior border
Superior border has Area Nauda (bare area), directly in contact with the diaphragm.

Posterior surface:
Right Sagittal groove:
- Formed by fossa for gallbladder and fossa for inferior vena cava
Left Sagittal groove:
- Formed by the round ligament (ligamentum teres hepatis) and ligamentum venosum
Transverse groove of the liver:
- Lies on Porta Hepatica, separates the Caudate Lobe from Quadrate Lobe

Porta hepatis: Common hepatic duct comes out from here.

Liver has Tunica FIbrosa and a layer of fat called visceral peritoneum on top.

Ligaments from liver to diaphragm:
- Lig. Falciforme hepatis
- Ligamentum coronaries hepatis
- Ligamentum Triangulare Dexter and Sinister

Ligaments to organs:
- Ligamentum Hepatogastricum
- Ligamentum hepatoduodenale
- Ligamentum hepatorenale
- Ligamentum teres hepatis

Видео Liver Anatomy - Accessory Organs Part 1 канала Meditay