Afghanistan experiencing serious decline in reading culture

Afghanistan is experiencing a sharp decline in reading culture, especially among young people, according to residents and observers cited in a report published on Hasht-e-Subh Daily.

Many say the trend is driven by worsening economic conditions, unemployment, restrictions on education and cultural life under the Taliban, and growing disillusionment about the future. They also point to excessive internet use and a lack of institutional support from schools, universities, and media to encourage reading.

Libraries and bookstores, once active cultural spaces, are now described as empty, closed, or repurposed for other uses, reflecting a broader decline in public reading engagement. Several young residents say that after the 2021 political changes, reading has lost its practical value due to limited job prospects and reduced freedom, making it feel less meaningful in daily life.

Others emphasize poverty, lack of access to quality libraries, and the disappearance of reading programs and literary gatherings as major contributing factors. Some also blame restrictions on books and cultural materials for further reducing access to knowledge.

However, one viewpoint suggests that reading has increased for some young people as a way to cope with hardship and reflect on society.

Overall, the situation is presented as part of a wider cultural decline, with Afghanistan reportedly ranking among the lowest globally in reading rates, averaging about 2.56 books per person per year.
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