Nelson Mandela

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Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) was a South African leader, global symbol of the fight against apartheid, human rights activist, and the first Black president of South Africa, elected democratically in 1994.

Here are the key points about him:

1. Fight Against Apartheid
• Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa.
• Mandela became a member of the African National Congress (ANC) and led campaigns against racial discrimination.
• He initially advocated peaceful resistance but later supported armed actions against the regime due to violent repression.

2. Imprisonment
• In 1962, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison, mainly on Robben Island.
• His imprisonment brought international attention to the anti-apartheid struggle, making him a global symbol of peaceful resistance and justice.

3. Release and Presidency
• He was released in 1990 after negotiations with the South African government.
• In 1994, he became the first Black president of South Africa, leading a government focused on national reconciliation.
• He worked to unite a deeply divided country, promoting racial equality and social justice policies.

4. Legacy
• Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
• He is remembered as an icon of peaceful resistance, forgiveness, and reconciliation.
• His birthday, July 18, is celebrated as Nelson Mandela International Day.

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