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The World-Famous River of NAHR IBRAHIM: The Documentary!

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The Famous River of NAHR IBRAHIM: The Documentary!
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NAHR-IBRAHIM includes a plethora of natural resources such as water, biodiversity and landscapes; this river basin represents a unique case for Lebanon, as it offers the possibility of documenting and witnessing in real time the radical metamorphoses that took place in the river basins of Nahr Beirut, Nahr el Damour and Nahr el Kalb and Nahr el-Bared.

The unique and complex land use along the banks of Nahr Ibrahim basin starting from 1600 m above sea level with upstream resorts and agricultural land, to downstream industries, recapitulates the majority of environmental issues, as well as agriculture, and development dilemmas encountered at the level of the Mediterranean basin.

Due to this unique and complex land use, and neighboring pressures from the main highway and the city of Byblos, Nahr Ibrahim constitutes a case-study of demographic pressure on natural ecosystems and new urban paradigm; it is thus drawing the attention of the national and Mediterranean scientific community.

As a result, O-Life observatory, CNRS-L, IRD, AUF, CNRS, SIC-MED as well as Med-Friend are interested in this watershed to support its sustainable development.
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Le Nahr Ibrahim- un bassin de vie en transition

Pourquoi le Nahr Ibrahim ?

À cause de sa richesse en ressources naturelles (eau, biodiversité, paysages) ; de la complexité de l’utilisation du territoire (agriculture tout le long, villégiature en amont et industries en aval); de la pression démographique qu’il subit de par la proximité de l’autoroute principale, la ville de Byblos…. Un nouveau paradigme urbain et enfin à cause des enjeux sur les usages : mise en place du barrage de Janna, spéculation foncière, ouverture d’autoroutes....

Ce bassin de vie en transition représente un cas unique pour le Liban celui d'offrir la possibilité de témoigner des métamorphoses radicales qu'ont subi les Bassins versants de Nahr Beyrouth, Nahr el Damour, Nahr el Kalb et Nahr el Bared et par suite de permettre un suivi des changements passés et d’anticiper ceux à venir.

Le Nahr Ibrahim représente aussi à l’échelle du bassin méditerranéen un enjeu unique celui de représenter un témoin qui va de plus de 1600 mètre d’altitude jusqu’ à la mer regroupant la majorité des enjeux méditerranéens environnementaux, agriculture, développement, conflit sur l’eau, barrage, spéculation foncière, pollution, développement industriel, développement touristique, proximité de la ville.

Ce témoin encore unique de par l’intégrité de ses écosystèmes et par la fragilité des pressions de développement attire aujourd’hui l’attention non seulement de la communauté scientifique au Liban mais également celle de l’ensemble des pays méditerranéens.

À ce titre, l’observatoire O-Life, le CNRS-L, l’IRD, l’AUF, le CNRS, SIC-MED ainsi que Med-Friend s’intéressent à ce bassin versant pour accompagner son développement vers un développement durable.
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نهر إبراهيم - حوض حياة يمر بمرحلة إنتقاليّة

لماذا نهر ابراهيم؟
بسبب غناه بالموارد الطّبيعية (المياه ، التّنوع البيولوجي ، المناظر الطّبيعية)؛ تشابك وصعوبة استخدام أراضيه (الزراعة، الإصطياف والصّناعة)؛ الضّغط الدّيمغرافي الذي يتعرّض له بسبب قربه من الطريق السّريع الرّئيسي، مدينة جبيل .... نموذج حضري جديد؛ وبسبب مشاكل الإستخدامات: بناء سدّ جنة، المضاربة على الأراضي، فتح الطرق السّريعة....
يمثّل هذا الحوض، الذي يمرّ بمرحلة إنتقالية، حالة فريدة للبنان تتمثّل في تقديم إمكانية توثيق التّحوّلات الجذرية التي مرّ بها نهر بيروت ونهر الكلب ونهر البارد، وبالتالي السماح بتغيّر الفاصل الزمني بمرور الوقت.
يمثل نهر إبراهيم أيضًا على نطاق حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط حالة فريدة تمثّل نموذجاً يمتد من ارتفاع يزيد عن 1600 متر إلى البحر ويجمع معظم القضايا البيئية، والزراعيّة، والتّنمويّة، والصّراع على المياه، السّدود، المضاربة على الأراضي، التلوّث، التّنمية الصّناعية، التّنمية السّياحية، القرب من المدينة والتي تتمثّل في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط. هذا الشّاهد، لا يزال فريداً من نوعه لسلامة نظمه البيئيّة وهشاشة ضغوط التّنمية، تسترعي الآن انتباه ليس فقط المجتمع العلمي في لبنان ولكن أيضًا في جميع دول البحر الأبيض المتوسّط.

وفي هذا الإطار، فإن مرصد O-Life، CNRS-L، IRD، AUF، CNRS، SIC-MED وكذلك Med-Friend مهتمون بهذا الحوض المائي لدعم التنمية المستدامة فيه.
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Видео The World-Famous River of NAHR IBRAHIM: The Documentary! канала Anthony Rahayel
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14 января 2021 г. 15:00:09
01:26:34
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