[4K] China Beijing Walking tour｜北京胡同漫遊｜鐵樹斜街 到 大柵欄｜一巷清寂 一街人間｜A Quiet Lane A Living Street｜沉浸式環境音 ASMR

📍 地點：五道街 → 鐵樹斜街 → 大柵欄西街 → 大柵欄 → 鮮魚口

🎧 沉浸式環境音 / ASMR

五道街，位於虎坊橋東北，全長約236米。其名源於明代的一座五道廟。五道廟坐落於五條街巷交匯的路口，這樣的格局在北京極為罕見。相傳其名得自明代時此地交會的四條斜街——楊氈胡同、李鐵拐斜街、韓家胡同與觀音寺前街，形成了一種宛如龍脈般的地勢。明萬曆三十五年（1607年），此處建有五道廟，以鎮守交通要衝。後經多次整修整合，形成了今日的街巷格局。清末因新建堂子街，最終形成五條斜街交匯的形勢，被譽為“五路通祥”。如今，五道廟的主殿仍保存於此，靜靜見證著幾百年的城區變遷。

鐵樹斜街，全長551米，是連接元大都與金中都的重要交通要道。其名稱演變經歷了多次變化：金中期形成交通路徑，明代屬正西坊，稱「斜街」，清代因李姓鐵匠鋪得名「李鐵鍋斜街」，後諧音演變為「李鐵拐斜街」；1965年將胡同名稱雅化為「鐵樹斜街」，其實街道並無鐵樹植物。

大柵欄西街，長約330米，老北京人舊稱“觀音寺街”。昔日此地商號林立、品牌爭輝。街之北為以會館、書局、報社聞名的楊梅竹斜街，南側則是昔日北京著名的“娛樂之區”——“八大胡同”。因地勢優越，商賈雲集、名流往來，使觀音寺街一度成為商家必爭之地。

街名所來的觀音寺，位於街最西端。該寺始建於明代，後殿供奉木雕大悲觀音。清乾隆甲申年（1764年）及道光、光緒、民國年間多次重修。中國人素有“市中立廟、街旁祈願”的傳統，觀音寺因地理位置優越而香火鼎盛，成為商旅往來、心願寄託之所。

大柵欄（Da Shi Lar）始建於明永樂十八年（1420年），原名“廊房四條”。據史載，明弘治元年（1488年），為防盜與加強治安，北京多處街巷口設置木質柵欄。其中，廊房四條的柵欄最為高大顯眼，因此被稱為“大柵欄”，這一稱謂逐漸取代舊名，成為今日地區正式名稱。

大柵欄的商業活動始於明代中葉，早期以小販販售手工藝品、地方特產與古玩書畫為主。至清末，大柵欄已發展為中國最早的繁華商業區之一，名店雲集：六必居的醬香、同仁堂的藥香、瑞蚨祥的綢緞之光，皆為京城百年榮景的象徵。

鮮魚口原稱“鮮魚巷”，明代因設有漕運碼頭與魚市而得名。清代改稱“鮮魚口”，並逐漸成為商賈雲集的繁華市區。京人常說：“先有鮮魚口，後有大柵欄。” 這裡曾是京城最早的味覺集市——熱油炸灌腸的香、豆汁的酸、糖葫蘆的甜，混合成最具人間氣的北京城。

📍 Location: Wudao Street → Tieshu Xiejie → Da Shi Lar West Street → Da Shi Lar → Xianyukou

🎧 Immersive Ambient Sound / ASMR

Wudao Street, located northeast of Hufang Bridge, stretches about 236 meters. The street’s name originates from the Wudao Temple built during the Ming dynasty. The temple stood at a rare five-way intersection — a formation seldom seen in Beijing. The name “Wudao” (“Five Ways”) came from the convergence of four diagonal lanes — Yangzhan Hutong, Li Tieguaixiejie, Hanjia Hutong, and Guanyinsi Qianjie — forming a landscape said to resemble a dragon vein. In 1607 (the 35th year of the Wanli reign), the Wudao Temple was constructed to guard this crucial junction. After repeated urban reorganizations, the present street layout was shaped. In the late Qing dynasty, with the addition of Tangzi Street, the five-way crossroads finally took form and earned the saying “Five Roads Bring Fortune.” Today, the main hall of Wudao Temple still stands quietly, watching centuries of the city unfold.

Tieshu Xiejie (“Iron Tree Slant Street”), 551 meters long, once connected the great capitals of Jin and Yuan. Its name evolved over time: during the Jin period, it was already a traffic route; in the Ming, it belonged to the Zhengxi Ward and was simply called “Slant Street.” In the Qing dynasty, a blacksmith named Li opened a forge here, giving rise to “Li Tieguo Xiejie,” which later transformed phonetically into “Li Tieguaixiejie.” In 1965, the name was refined to “Tieshu Xiejie” — “Iron Tree Slant Street.” Ironically, no iron tree ever grew here; the name survives as a misheard relic of time and a hint of urban poetry.

Dashilar West Street, about 330 meters long, was once known as Guanyinsi Street. It was a bustling commercial corridor lined with brand stores and teahouses. To its north lies Yangmeizhu Xiejie, famous for guild halls, publishing houses, and newspapers; to the south, the old “Eight Hutongs” — once Beijing’s entertainment quarter. Its prime location made it a magnet for merchants and celebrities alike. Legendary names once gathered here.

At the western end of the street stood the Guanyin Temple, built during the Ming dynasty, enshrining a large wooden statue of the Bodhisattva Guanyin. The temple was renovated multiple times during the Qing — in Qianlong’s 29th year (1764), and again under Daoguang, Guangxu, and the Republic era. Temples in commercial districts were a tradition in China, and Guanyin Temple thrived thanks to its prime location and the devotion of passing merchants.

Da Shi Lar, founded in 1420 during the Yongle reign, was originally called Langfang Sitao (“4th Alley of Corridor Houses”). Historical records show that in 1488, to improve security, wooden fences were erected at many street entrances across Beijing. The largest among them stood here, earning the area the nickname “Da Shilar” — literally “Big Fence.” Over time, the name replaced the original.

Commerce in Dashilar began in mid-Ming times with small traders selling handicrafts, antiques, and local specialties. By the late Qing dynasty, Dashilar had become one of China’s earliest bustling commercial hubs, home to iconic brands such as Liubiju (sauces), Tongrentang (herbal medicine), and Ruifuxiang (silks and leather goods).

Xianyukou, originally Xianyu Lane, took its name from the fish markets established here during the Ming Yongle period when a canal port operated nearby. In the Qing dynasty, it was renamed “Xianyukou” and flourished into a vibrant commercial zone — so much so that Beijingers used to say, “Xianyukou came before Dashilar.”
時間軸 Timeline
0:00 概覽 Overview
1:04 五道街 Wudao Street
3:46 鐵樹斜街 Tieshu Xiejie
19:06 大柵欄西街 Da Shi Lar West Street
30:48 大柵欄 Da Shi Lar
40:48 鮮魚口 Xianyukou

#北京胡同 #beijing #citywalk #北京 #城市漫步 #旅行 #china #中國 #ASMR #城市環境音 #白噪音

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Видео [4K] China Beijing Walking tour｜北京胡同漫遊｜鐵樹斜街 到 大柵欄｜一巷清寂 一街人間｜A Quiet Lane A Living Street｜沉浸式環境音 ASMR канала Walkingcat