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GST Concept-1 (Hindi) - Why was GST required? By : Dr. Vikas Divyakirti

वस्तु एव सेवा कर- जीएसटी की जरुरत क्यों ? एक ही वस्तुओं पर विभिन्न प्रकार के अलग अलग टैक्स लगते है लेकिन जीएसटी आने से सभी वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर एक ही प्रकार का टैक्स लगेगा जिससे वस्तुओं की लागत में कमी आएगी। हालांकि इससे सेवाओं की लागत बढ़ जाएगी | दूसरा सबसे महत्वपूर्ण यह होगा कि पूरे भारत में एक ही रेट से टैक्स लगेगा जिससे सभी राज्यों में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की कीमत एक जैसी होगी। देखिये पूरा विडियो GST पे और जानिए विविध पहलुओं को |
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UNDERTANDING GST- WHY IS IT NEEDED (GS MAINS ECONOMICS TOPIC)?
Dr. Vikas Divyakirti (in part one of the 3-part video)explains why GST is needed. First it is important to understand why it was brought in the first place. What is GST comes later in order. It is indeed the biggest financial reform, he says, in India since independence. To explain the economics concepts clearly, he explains the direct taxes, indirect taxes, taxes levied/collected by states, centre, local taxes and so on (the whole nine yards of tax system in India). Simplifying the process, he even illustrates the concept of taxes with the glass in the classroom.

He goes into details of Federalism particularly the division of powers between centre and states to explain the context of tax administration in India and the role of centre and states in Indian governance. The white board used in the video also contains all the notes about the GST being taught in the class.
Do watch the video to understand the concept of GST (Goods and Service tax) lucidly. The concept of value added tax (VAT) and the history of tax administration in India (along with global examples from Europe, Africa) is also discussed for a holistic understanding.
A very problematic area without the GST is that people were paying tax on taxes paid because of the ‘cascading’ nature of the tax system. Value Added Tax is a precursor to GST (VAT started in France and most of Europe shifted to it). VAT may not lead to GST but GST needs VAT; so the tax reforms are a sort of progression. With the VAT regime, there used to be a competition among states to have lower VAT rates to attract customers from nearby states (example: Delhites would go to Gurgaon to shop, if needed). The video explanation class is full of interesting explanations that will help you learn Economics concept with full clarity.

This discussion will be very useful for UPSC civil services candidates especially for General studies syllabus relating to Economics (and governance) section and especially looking for GS Economy Hindi classes, lectures or Drishti IAS free online classes (Economics notes).

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5 июля 2017 г. 22:46:50
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