Destructive 2024 Edition; [Epilepsy Warning] This Year's Top Volcano News

Note: DO NOT view this video if you have photosensitive epilepsy. It contains rapid lightning flashes.
This year, thousands of structures were damaged by two major volcanic eruptions. One of these eruptions through car sized boulders of rock more than 3 miles or 5 kilometers. Elsewhere, in Iceland, repeated eruptions occurred from the Reykjanes volcano, while in Italy, Mt. Etna's overall height increased by more than 100 feet. Today's video discusses the top volcano news stories across the entirety of 2024.

Thumbnail Photo Credit: Bawoleh Yuanita, https://www.facebook.com/YuanitaGretosBawoleh, Used with Permission

A special thanks to the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel for granting me permission to use clips of his footage!
Video Sources from the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel:
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kr2yclq4Fm0
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwPvCJPpOzg
[3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHiCpDg_KVg
[4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sogJVgAv3JQ
[5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rk_0jfT1qlA
Subscribe to Extreme Pursuit at: https://www.youtube.com/@ExtremePursuit

A special thanks to afarTV for allowing me to use their livestream footage of one of the Reykjanes volcano's eruptions.
Subscribe to afarTV at: https://www.youtube.com/afartv
afarTV's Iceland livestream sources utilized in today's video:
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P44UdALwjic
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk_M9GFsfGM

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Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers

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Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image (and this list does not include every license used in this video and/or thumbnail image):
Public Domain: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

YouTube Creative Commons video clips used in this video (CC BY 3.0 license):
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wCw4VWDyjs
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3r8iyXVOaZc

Sources/Citations:
[1] INGVvulcani
[2] Calvari, Sonia & Cannavò, Flavio & Bonaccorso, Alessandro & Spampinato, Letizia & Pellegrino, Alessandra. (2018). Paroxysmal Explosions, Lava Fountains and Ash Plumes at Etna Volcano: Eruptive Processes and Hazard Implications. Frontiers in Earth Science. 6. 10.3389/feart.2018.00107. CC BY 4.0.
[3] Dellino, P., Dioguardi, F., Isaia, R. et al. The impact of pyroclastic density currents duration on humans: the case of the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius. Sci Rep 11, 4959 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84456-7, CC BY 4.0.
[4] DYNAMO
[5] UNO
[6] U.S. Geological Survey
[7] Pranantyo, Ignatius & Heidarzadeh, Mohammad & Cummins, Philr. (2021). Complex tsunami hazards in eastern Indonesia from seismic and non-seismic sources: Deterministic modelling based on historical and modern data. Geoscience Letters. 8. 20. 10.1186/s40562-021-00190-y. CC BY 4.0.
[8] Phivolcs
[9] Hawaiian Volcano Observatory

0:00 This Year's Top Stories
0:54 List of Volcanoes that Erupted
1:12 Incinerated Areas
2:13 Ruang Eruption
3:30 Lewotobi Eruption
4:47 Iceland Eruptions
5:21 Kilauea Eruptions
5:41 Kanlaon Eruption
6:21 Suoh Eruption
6:35 Stromboli Volcano
6:49 Mt. Etna Growth
7:06 Iwo Jima
7:17 ExtremePursuit Channel

Видео Destructive 2024 Edition; [Epilepsy Warning] This Year's Top Volcano News канала GeologyHub