Levonorgestrel (Morning After Pill) - Mechanism Of Action, Dose, Adverse Effects

Levonorgestrel, commonly known as the "morning-after pill," is a synthetic progestin used for emergency contraception. It primarily works by preventing or delaying ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary), altering the cervical mucus to hinder sperm from reaching an egg, and potentially altering the uterine lining, making it less suitable for implantation. The recommended dose is typically a single 1.5 mg tablet taken within 72 hours after unprotected sex, though its effectiveness decreases as time passes. It may be taken up to 5 days after intercourse, but it is most effective when taken as soon as possible. Common adverse effects include nausea, fatigue, headache, abdominal pain, and changes in menstrual bleeding. Serious side effects are rare but can include blood clots, severe allergic reactions, or ectopic pregnancy if conception occurs despite the pill.

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