Uric Acid Karan Lakshan Aur Ilaj | यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के लक्षण और उपाय | Symptoms and Treatment of Gout

Uric acid karan Iakshan aur ilaj | यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के लक्षण और उपाय | symptoms and treatment of gout
high uric acid (Gout) is a common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone. It's characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in the joints, often the joint at the base of the big toe.
An attack of gout can occur suddenly, often waking you up in the middle of the night with the sensation that your big toe is on fire. The affected joint is hot, swollen and so tender that even the weight of the sheet on it may seem intolerable.

★Symptoms of high uric acid
The signs and symptoms of gout almost always occur suddenly, and often at night. They include:

Intense joint pain. 
Gout usually affects the large joint of your big toe, but it can occur in any joint. Other commonly affected joints include the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists and fingers.
Lingering discomfort. 
After the most severe pain subsides, some joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks. Later attacks are likely to last longer and affect more joints.
Inflammation and redness. The affected joint or joints become swollen, tender, warm and red.
Limited range of motion. As gout progresses, you may not be able to move your joints normally.

★Causes of hyperurecemia
Gout occurs when urate crystals accumulate in your joint, causing the inflammation and intense pain of a gout attack. Urate crystals can form when you have high levels of uric acid in your blood.
Your body produces uric acid when it breaks down purines —substances that are found naturally in your body.
Purines are also found in certain foods, such as steak, organ meats and seafood. Other foods also promote higher levels of uric acid, such as alcoholic beverages, especially beer, and drinks sweetened with fruit sugar (fructose).
Normally, uric acid dissolves in your blood and passes through your kidneys into your urine. But sometimes either your body produces too much uric acid or your kidneys excrete too little uric acid. When this happens, uric acid can build up, forming sharp, needlelike urate crystals in a joint or surrounding tissue that cause pain, inflammation and swelling.

★ Risk factors for gout
Factors that increase the uric acid level in your body include:
Diet. 
Eating a diet rich in meat and seafood and drinking beverages sweetened with fruit sugar (fructose) increase levels of uric acid, which increase your risk of gout. Alcohol consumption, especially of beer, also increases the risk of gout.
Obesity. 
your body produces more uric acid and your kidneys have a more difficult time eliminating uric acid.
Medical conditions. 
Certain diseases and conditions increase your risk of gout. These include untreated high blood pressure and chronic conditions such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and heart and kidney diseases.
medications. 
The use of thiazide diuretics — commonly used to treat hypertension — and low-dose aspirin also can increase uric acid levels.
Family history of gout. 
members of your family have had gout, more likely to develop the disease.
Age and sex. 
Gout occurs more often in men, primarily because women tend to have lower uric acid levels. After menopause, however, women's uric acid levels approach those of men.
Recent surgery or trauma.
 

★ Treatment of high uric acid (gout)
Treatment for gout usually involves medications. What medications you and your doctor choose will be based on your current health and your own preferences.
Gout medications can be used to treat acute attacks and prevent future attacks. Medications can also reduce your risk of complications from gout, such as the development of tophi from urate crystal deposits.

•Medications to treat gout attacks
Drugs used to treat acute attacks and prevent future attacks include:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). 
Colchicine.
a type of pain reliever that effectively reduces gout pain.
Corticosteroids. 
Corticosteroid medications, such as the drug prednisone, may control gout inflammation and pain. Corticosteroids may be in pill form, or they can be injected into your joint.
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Видео Uric Acid Karan Lakshan Aur Ilaj | यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के लक्षण और उपाय | Symptoms and Treatment of Gout канала Dr. santosh medical awareness campaign