[[SPAIN-BARCELONA]] Walking Montjuïc and surroundings

Filmed : 17/06/2020 afternoon time using iphone 8

Move up to Montjuic Castle!!!
starting from Plaza Espanya, to Montjuic Castle by public bus, finishing at Port Cable Car (Transbordador Aeri del Port)

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🔷Montjuïc Castle🔷

Montjuïc translates to "Jewish Mountain" from medieval Latin and Catalan, and remains of a medieval Jewish cemetery have been found there. Some sources suggest that Montjuïc is related to the Latin phrase Mons Jovicus ('hill of Jove'). The city of Girona has a hill or mountain named Montjuïc just to the north of its old quarter with a similar history; its name is derived from the medieval Jewish cemetery that was there.

The foundation stone for the basic fortification was laid out in 1640. A year later, in January 1641, the fort saw its first battle, during the Catalan Revolt when the Principality of Catalonia challenged Spain's authority. On orders from the King of Spain, Pedro Fajardo, heading an army of 26,000 men, proceeded to crush the revolt. The Spanish recaptured several cities, but they were defeated at the Battle of Montjuïc by Catalan, led by Francesc de Tamarit.
Fifty years later, in 1694, new bastions and battlements were erected and the fortress became a castle. In the Siege of Barcelona (1705) the fortress was captured by the British 6th Regiment of Foot led by Lt.-Col William Southwell, paving the way for the siege of Barcelona itself. Southwell was afterwards made Governor of the castle.
The old fort was however demolished in 1751 by the Spanish engineer and architect Juan Martin Cermeño, creating the current structure, still standing. The final shape of the castle took form during 1779 and 1799, when major construction works took place in order to improve the castle and accommodate the needs. It was also during this time that the castle was equipped with 120 cannons.
During the Napoleonic Wars, the French Army entered Barcelona, and, on orders from Napoleon, they also captured the castle without firing a shot as the troops guarding the castle were ordered not to fight the French.
In the last 350 years Montjuïc Castle has played a decisive role in the history of Barcelona, becoming a symbol after the Catalan defeat to Spain in 1714, date that has become of significant importance. Since then the Montjuïc cannons have bombarded the city and its citizens on various occasions, and Montjuïc has been used as a prison and torture centre repeatedly for three centuries.
The castle is infamous in Catalan history books because of its role in the civil war from 1936 to 1939 when both sides of the conflict imprisoned, tortured and shot political prisoners at Montjuïc, among them Lluís Companys, who was the president of the Generalitat of Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War. Companys was executed upon orders from the Spanish State at Montjuïc Castle in 1940.
Later in the 20th century, the castle became a military museum. In June 1963, Francisco Franco inaugurated the Military Armor Museum, the official name given to the institution.

Route and Sights Timestamps :

[Best part is between 1:10:50-1:16:25 for the spectacular view from a Cable Car]

00:00 Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
00:28 Plaza Espanya
01:50 - 07:45 Montjuic surroundings (by public bus)
02:45 Poble Espanyol de Montjuic
04:31 Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
04:58 Monumento Hwang Young-cho
05:27 Fundació Joan Miró
10:50 Montjuic Castle
48:55 Jardins del Mirador
58:23 Telefèric de Montjuïc (Barcelona Cable Car)
59:00 Monument a La Sardana
01:04:40 Plaça de l'Armada
01:07:18 Miramar mirador
01:09:25 Transbordador Aeri del Port Estacion de Montjuic
01:13:10 Telefèric del Port – Torre de Jaume I
01:16:10 Torre de Sant Sebastià

#spain #catalunya #barcelona #city #walking
#montjuic #montjuiccastle #portcablecar

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