Objectivity and Reflexivity in Social Sciences - 3 Levels of Reflexivity: Sociology

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Objectivity
Seeing things as they are
Value neutral or value free
No bias or prejudice
Attitude of investigator is detached
Values are backed by pre-conceived notions
Being independent from subjectivity
Eg Verstehen Method by Weber
REFLEXIVITY
A part of epistemology
Nature of qualitative research is subjectivity
Recording how your beliefs and attitudes play a part in the research
Through Observations – self reference
Subjectivity is the centre
Cause and effect
Eg. Researcher’s background and socialization process can be in contrast with the subject group
Ability of the researcher to locate himself in the process of research
Critical awareness of one’s own beliefs, biases
How the background, values. beliefs and attitudes of the researcher play a part in the research observations
Thoughts are written and attached to the results
The researcher’s own personal reflection is recorded in the study
To find out about The reality out there or the real deal
3 types of reflexivity used in Qualitative Research
PersonalConfessional or realist stories
Methodological –
As a  reminder or memo of procedure interpretation field notes hypothesis etcFrom Personal experience to public knowledge
Transformation of gut feeling into public data
Documentation
How they deal with the knowledge the gain at field
Transparency- audit trail --Why the researcher made that choice ?

3. Theoretical -
Display of Biases and Prejudices
But difficult to tell
Talking about your own blind spots
Levels of reflexivity
Low level – Researcher or individual is influenced by his environment and socialization
High level – Researcher or individual who has created his own beliefs and ideas
Conclusion
Reflexivity leads to greater awareness
Role of researcher in the construction of knowledge
Beyond taking in knowledge from observing subjects and transmitting it to larger audience
Knowledge comes out as a result of researcher’s observation and assumptions
Choices of researcher as a writer and observer

Chapters:
0:00 Objectivity and Reflexivity in Social Sciences
0:07 Objectivity
1:56 Reflexivity
4:46 3 Types of Reflexivity
7:00 Levels of Reflexivity
7:51 Conclusion
9:06 Questions
#objectivityandreflexivityinsocialsciences #typesofreflexivity #levelsofreflexivity #sociology #conclusion #testprep

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