Freeing Russian Jewry: The Refuseniks | History of Israel Explained | Unpacked

This week on History of Israel Explained, we’re visiting the Soviet Union and recapping the history of Soviet Jewry. The campaign to free the Jews of the USSR grew into a global phenomenon that motivated Jews across the world to fight for their fellow Jews. With incredible results.

With a history that included pogroms, rampant anti-Semitism and the harsh dictates of Communism, it’s hardly surprising many Jews wanted to leave. But there was a catch. Those who applied for an exit visa risked losing their jobs, their livelihoods and their freedom. These Jews became known as Refuseniks, the most famous of whom was Natan Sharansky who would later go on to become a prominent Israeli politician.

While the campaign to free the Refuseniks had its roots in a grassroots movement started by Jewish students, it grew into a global phenomenon that led to the largest gathering ever of American Jews and helped inspire the path to freedom for millions of Russian Jews.

Let us know what you think of this week’s episode. Drop your reactions in the comments section below.

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Photo/Video Credit:
- GPO/Moshe Milner/Nati Harnik/Yaacov Sa'ar/Teddy Brauner/Avi Ohayon
- Eugene Zelenko
- Central Zionist Archives
- RIA Novosti
- Cohen Fritz
- NARA
- Rob C. Croes / Anefo
- Jewish Historical Society
- Center for Jewish History
- John Mathew Smith

THANK YOU TO OUR SUPPORTERS:

Executive Producers:
- Shevi Peters
- Adam Milstein

Platinum Level:
- Rachel & Jack ז”ל Gindi Family Foundation
- Meryl and Sam Solomon, Beit Zayit
- Lily and Kam Babaoff
- Dr. Shmuel and Evelyn Katz

This series would not be possible without the generous support of:
- The Adam and Gila Milstein Family Foundation
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About History of Israel Explained: This series casts a new perspective on the history of the modern State of Israel, both pre and post 1948. We explore the inspiring highs and heartbreaking lows, and the everyday struggles of ordinary people. Understand how the Jewish State came to be by meeting prominent Zionist figures and learning about key historical events. Explore aspects of Israeli society, from its famous military to the meaning of the national anthem, and more.

About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated — yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.

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