Загрузка страницы

What Are Vaccines and How Do They Work?

Vaccines are one of humanity’s greatest triumphs, and now save more lives than any other medical procedure. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines were mostly deployed against viruses that had plagued humans for centuries, such as measles and smallpox. By the time COVID-19 struck, researchers had been working on a new type of vaccine—a messenger RNA or mRNA vaccine—for decades.

#Vaccines #COVID19 #Science #Pandemic #mRNA

What does George Washington have to do with vaccines? Watch this video to discover how fighting infectious disease helped win the American Revolution. People all over the world have been using antiviral technologies for centuries. The COVID-19 mRNA vaccines drew on decades of knowledge and research for their development.

For more about the science of viruses and vaccines, visit the American Museum of Natural History’s COVID-19 resource hub: https://www.amnh.org/explore/viruses-vaccines-pandemic-science

***

Subscribe to our channel: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=AMNHOrg

Check out our full video catalog: http://www.youtube.com/user/AMNHorg

Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/amnh
Facebook: http://www.fb.com/naturalhistory
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/amnh

Created with the support of the City of New York Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
© 2021 City of New York.

Generous support for the COVID-19 Resource Hub and its related teacher professional development programs has been provided by the Irma and Paul Milstein Family.

***

SOURCES:
Ball, Philip. “The Lightning-Fast Quest for Covid Vaccines — and What It Means for Other Diseases.” Nature, vol. 589, no. 7840, 2020, pp. 16–18., https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03626-1.

“Barney Graham, M.D., Ph.D..” National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 23 July 2020, https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/barney-graham-md-phd.

Becker, Ann M. “Smallpox in Washington's Army: Strategic Implications of the Disease during the American Revolutionary War.” The Journal of Military History, vol. 68, no. 2, 2004, pp. 381–430., https://doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2004.0012.

Biss, Eula. On Immunity: An Inoculation. Graywolf Press, 2014.

Chakraborty, Arup, and Andrey S. Shaw. Viruses, Pandemics, and Immunity. The MIT Press, 2021.

DeSalle, Rob. Epidemic!: The World of Infectious Disease. The New Press, 1999.

Duffy, John. “Smallpox and the Indians In the American Colonies.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, vol. 25, no. 4, 1951, pp. 324–341.

Fenn, Elizabeth A. “Biological Warfare in Eighteenth-Century North America: Beyond Jeffery Amherst.” The Journal of American History, vol. 86, no. 4, 2000, pp. 1552–80. Crossref, doi:10.2307/2567577.

“History of Vaccine Development.” Vaccine Safety Basics, World Health Organization, 2013, https://vaccine-safety-training.org/history-of-vaccine-development.html.

Lowe, Derek. “A Malaria Vaccine Candidate.” Science, 1 Mar. 2021, https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/malaria-vaccine-candidate. Accessed 9 Nov. 2021.

Mitchell, Elise A. “West Africans and the History of Smallpox Inoculation.” The Royal Society, 20 Oct. 2020, https://royalsociety.org/blog/2020/10/west-africans-and-the-history-of-smallpox-inoculation/. Accessed 9 Nov. 2021.

Moon, Nahm. “Covid-19 MRNA Vaccines: How Could Anything Developed This Quickly Be Safe?” University of Alabama at Birmingham, 25 May 2021, https://www.uab.edu/news/youcanuse/item/12059-covid-19-mrna-vaccines-how-could-anything-developed-this-quickly-be-safe. Accessed 9 Nov. 2021.

Riedel, Stefan. “Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination.” Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, vol. 18, no. 1, 2005, pp. 21–25., https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028.

“Understanding MRNA COVID-19 Vaccines.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/mrna.html.

Washington, George. “General Orders: Head-Quarters, New-York, August 1 to August 5.” Northern Illinois University Digital Library, 5 Aug. 1776, https://digital.lib.niu.edu/islandora/object/niu-amarch%3A93326. Accessed 9 Nov. 2021.

Washington, George. Received by William Shippen, Jr., Founders Online, National Archives, 6 Feb. 1777, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-08-02-0281. Accessed 9 Nov. 2021.

Видео What Are Vaccines and How Do They Work? канала American Museum of Natural History
Показать
Комментарии отсутствуют
Введите заголовок:

Введите адрес ссылки:

Введите адрес видео с YouTube:

Зарегистрируйтесь или войдите с
Информация о видео
9 ноября 2021 г. 22:08:01
00:05:23
Яндекс.Метрика