surah baqarah ayat 21 ki tafseer - Massage for people all kinds - Muslim Non-Muslim

Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 21 (2:21) is one of the most significant verses in the Quran. Here’s the verse along with its explanation:

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:21):

Arabic:
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

Transliteration:
Ya ayyuhal naasu u'budu rabbakumu allathee khalaqakum wal lateena min qablikum la'allakum tattaqoon.

Translation:
"O mankind, worship your Lord, who created you and those before you, that you may become righteous."

Explanation:

This verse is a direct call to all of humanity, urging them to worship Allah, the Creator of all beings. It is part of Surah Al-Baqarah, the second chapter of the Quran, which spans various themes, including guidance, law, and history.

"Ya ayyuhal naasu": The verse starts with an address to all people, regardless of their race, nationality, or time period. It is a universal invitation to mankind.

"U'budu rabbakumu": The command here is to worship and submit to your Lord. Worship, in this context, is not limited to acts of ritual prayer but includes every aspect of submitting to Allah’s will, following His commands, and living a righteous life.

"Al-ladhi khalaqakum": Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is the One who has created human beings. This part emphasizes the divine power and authority of Allah as the originator of everything, including mankind.

"Wal-ladhina min qablikum": This part refers to those who came before us—the past generations. It serves as a reminder that the worship of Allah has always been the path for those who seek guidance and salvation. The purpose of worship is not only for the current generation but for all people throughout history.

"La'allakum tattaqoon": The purpose of worshiping Allah is to achieve taqwa, which means piety or God-consciousness. The verse implies that worship helps to cultivate a sense of reverence, mindfulness of Allah, and a lifestyle in accordance with His will, leading to righteousness.
Key Themes of the Verse:

1. Universal Call to Worship: This verse addresses all of humanity, regardless of their backgrounds or beliefs, inviting everyone to recognize the Creator and submit to His will. The call is not just for the believers of Islam, but for all people.
2. Recognition of Divine Power: The verse emphasizes Allah's role as the Creator of mankind and everything in the universe. This reminds humans of their dependency on Allah and their responsibility to live in a way that honors this relationship.
3. Righteousness Through Worship: Worship here is not just ritualistic but is meant to help develop taqwa (God-consciousness), which leads to personal righteousness, ethical conduct, and a life aligned with divine guidance.
4. Continuity of Divine Guidance: The mention of those who came before us highlights the continuity of Allah’s message to all nations and peoples. Just as Allah has guided past generations, He continues to guide the present and future ones through His commandments.
Related Tafsir (Interpretation):

1. Tafsir Ibn Kathir: Ibn Kathir explains that the verse is a general command to worship Allah, who is the Creator of all people, and that worship is the way to attain piety. This worship is essential for protection from sin and harm.
2. Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: This brief tafsir emphasizes that the command is directed to all of humanity to worship Allah, the One who created not only us but also those who came before us, and to develop taqwa (piety) as a result of that worship.
3. Tafsir Qurtubi: Al-Qurtubi also highlights that the essence of worship in this verse is not restricted to rituals but extends to following Allah’s guidance in all aspects of life, which will purify the soul and lead to righteousness.
Significance of the Verse:

This verse is crucial because it sets the foundation for the concept of worship and submission in Islam. It underscores that worship of Allah is central to human existence and that the purpose of life is to attain taqwa, which brings one closer to Allah. Furthermore, the verse also serves as a reminder of the Creator’s authority and the divine guidance that has always been available to humanity.

Conclusion:

Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 21 (2:21) is an invitation to all people, urging them to recognize and worship Allah, the Creator of all, with the purpose of achieving righteousness and taqwa. It highlights the significance of worship in leading a life that is conscious of Allah, and it connects humanity to a long tradition of worship and guidance from Allah that spans across generations.

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