surah takaathur ayat 1 to 2 ki tarjuma and tafseer - quran translation

Surah At-Takathur (Surah 102), Ayat 1-2:

Surah At-Takathur is the 102nd chapter of the Qur'an, and it consists of 8 verses in total. The name "At-Takathur" is derived from the word "takathur," which means "competition for more" or "striving for abundance." The surah addresses the human tendency to be preoccupied with accumulating wealth, status, and material gains, often leading to neglect of the afterlife.

Ayat 1-2 (Surah At-Takathur):

1. Arabic Text:

Ayat 1:
"أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ"
(Alhākum at-takāthur)
"Competition in worldly increase diverts you."

Ayat 2:
"حَتَّى زُرْتُمُ الْمَقَابِرَ"
(Hattā zurtum al-maqābir)
"Until you visit the graves."
Translation and Explanation:

1. Ayat 1: "Alhākum at-takāthur"
This verse translates to "Competition in worldly increase diverts you." The word "alhākum" comes from the root "l-h-k," meaning "to distract or divert." "At-takāthur" means the desire for more or the competition to accumulate wealth, children, and worldly pleasures. The verse describes how people are so absorbed in their pursuit of material gain that they become distracted and neglect their duties to Allah and the ultimate purpose of life.

This verse highlights a fundamental issue: people’s obsession with increasing their wealth, possessions, or status can lead them to forget about their responsibilities, particularly their spiritual responsibilities and the reminder of the Hereafter.
2. Ayat 2: "Hattā zurtum al-maqābir"
The translation of this verse is "Until you visit the graves." This is a reminder that no matter how much a person competes for wealth and material things, death is inevitable. The term "zurtum" means "you visit," and "al-maqābir" refers to "the graves," which signifies the final destination for all people. It is a reminder that death will come and that worldly pursuits should not divert one's attention from preparing for the afterlife.
Key Themes:

Distraction by Worldly Pursuits: The first verse highlights the human tendency to be distracted by the accumulation of wealth and status. People often compete with one another to amass more, but this competition takes them away from more meaningful, spiritual concerns.

Inevitability of Death: The second verse serves as a powerful reminder that all of the material pursuits in life will ultimately end when a person dies. "Visiting the graves" signifies that no matter how successful or rich a person may become, death remains the inevitable end.

Reflection on Priorities: The surah encourages reflection on the transient nature of life and urges people to prioritize their spiritual well-being over material wealth.
Lessons from Ayat 1-2:

Beware of Excessive Materialism: These verses caution against being consumed by the desire for more wealth and status. Such pursuits can lead one to forget the ultimate goal of life, which is to seek Allah's pleasure and prepare for the life after death.

Reminder of the Afterlife: The reminder that we will all "visit the graves" is an invitation to reflect on the brevity of life. One should not wait until the end of life to reflect on the purpose of existence, but should instead focus on the eternal life after death.
Context of Revelation:

Surah At-Takathur was revealed in Makkah, and it addresses the Quraysh, the wealthy and influential people of the time who were preoccupied with accumulating wealth and engaging in rivalry over materialistic pursuits. This surah serves as a wake-up call for those who have neglected their spiritual duties and become absorbed in worldly matters. It emphasizes the futility of excessive material competition, especially when it leads to forgetting the more important aspects of life, such as worship, reflection, and preparation for the afterlife.

Conclusion:

In these two verses, Allah addresses the human tendency to be overly concerned with worldly possessions and achievements, reminding us that such pursuits are temporary. True success lies in remembering death, reflecting on our purpose, and preparing for the eternal life in the Hereafter.

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