Canine Parvovirus - causes, pathophysiology, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention

Canine parvovirus is a non-enveloped ssDNA virus capable of infecting many members of the Order Carnivora but those in the family Canidae are the most susceptible. It is highly contagious and is transmitted feco-orally. Being a member of the family Parvoviridae, it has a preference towards actively dividing cells. The "parvo-smell" is often suggestive, but diagnosis is confirmed by the detection of CPV antigen through immunoassay kits and other diagnostic tools. Treatment involves fluid therapy and supportive care.

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References:
Aiello SE, Moses MA, Allen DG, Constable PD, Dart A, Davies PR, Quesenberry KE, Reeves PT, Sharma JM. 2016. The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth, NJ, USA: Merck & Co., Inc.

MacLachlan NJ, Dubovi EJ, Barthold SW, Swayne DE, Winton JR. 2017. Fenner's Veterinary Virology. 5th ed. London, UK: Academic Press.

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