Lily Jan (UCSF / HHMI) 1: Introduction to Ion Channels: The role and function of potassium channels

https://www.ibiology.org/neuroscience/ion-channels/

Dr. Lily Jan defines the physiological role of ion channels, like potassium channels and Calcium-Activated Chloride Channels, in the regulation of excitability in neurons.

Ion channels are crucial for proper neuronal communication and cellular homeostasis. But, how do ion channels perform their work? In this seminar, Dr. Lily Jan defines the physiological role of potassium channels in the generation of an action potential and regulation of excitability in neurons. She outlines the role of voltage-gated and inward-rectifier potassium channels and provides evidence of the evolutionary importance of these proteins.

In her second talk, Jan characterizes the Calcium-Activated Chloride Channels (CaCC) in the TMEM16 family of transmembrane proteins with unknown functions and explains experiments from her lab that aided in the understanding of the molecular role of these channels. As she explains, one family member, TMEM16A, is typically expressed in peripheral cells and is involved in the rhythmical contraction of smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal tract. On the other hand, the TMEM16B CaCC is expressed in multiple brain regions as well as sensory neurons, like photoreceptors, and they have an inhibitory role in these cells.

Speaker Biography:
Dr. Lily Jan is a Jack and DeLoris Lange Professor of Physiology and Biophysics at the University of California, San Francisco, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. Jan completed her undergraduate studies in physics at the National Taiwan University in 1968. She had her graduate training at California Institute of Technology (Caltech), where she switched from physics to biology, and postdoctoral training at Caltech and Harvard Medical School. In 1979, Jan joined the faculty at the University of California, San Francisco, where her lab studies the development and function of the nervous system, focusing on the function and regulation of potassium and calcium-activated chloride channels.

For her scientific contributions, Jan was elected member of the National Academy of Sciences (1995), the Academia Sinica, Taiwan (1998), and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2007). Together with her lifelong collaborator, Yuh-Nung Jan, she received the 2017 Vilcek Prize in Biomedical Science.
Visit Jan’s lab website and learn more about her research:
http://physio.ucsf.edu/Jan/index.html

Видео Lily Jan (UCSF / HHMI) 1: Introduction to Ion Channels: The role and function of potassium channels канала iBiology