6000 yrs history/Kayseri Archaeological Museum -2, - Anatolian Civilizations , Turkiye GX021796

Kayseri (formerly known as Mazaka and Caesarea) is a major city in central Anatolia, Turkey, and is considered a microcosm of Anatolian civilization. Its history is very long, spanning over 4,000 years:

🏛 Kayseri Historical Evolution Timeline

Bronze Age (c. 2000 BC)

The region contains remains of early Hittite settlements.

The nearby ancient city of Kültepe was one of the earliest urban centers in Anatolia and an Assyrian merchant colony. Numerous clay tablets have been discovered, representing the world's earliest written trade records.

Hittite Empire Period (1600–1200 BC)

Under Hittite rule, Kayseri became part of the Anatolian political and cultural system.

Phrygia, Persia, Macedonia, Seleucid Empire (1st millennium BC)

As the region was repeatedly conquered by various empires, the city of Mazaka gradually developed into a hub for Anatolian civilization.

Roman Empire (1st century BC–4th century AD)

Mazaka was renamed Caesarea and became the capital of the Roman province of Cappadocia.

Christianity spread here, and it became an important center of the early church.

Byzantine Empire (4th–11th century)

Kayseri, a key Byzantine city, witnessed conflicts with Arabs and Persians.

Seljuk Empire (11th–13th century)

Kayseri became one of the capitals of the Sultanate of Rum.

During this period, many mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais were built, leaving behind a rich legacy of Islamic architecture.

Ottoman Empire (15th–early 20th century)

Kayseri continued to be a major center of commerce and culture in Anatolia.

Modern Republic of Turkey (1923–present)

Kayseri developed into a center of industry and education (such as the University of Erciyes), while preserving numerous ancient sites.

📌 Conclusion:
Kayseri has a history spanning over 4,000 years, from the Bronze Age Hittite civilization to the present day, making it one of the core cities for studying the evolution of Anatolian civilization.

Archaeological Evolution of Anatolian Civilizations Kayseri, Turkiye, how long is Kayseri history?
Kayseri（古称 Mazaka、Caesarea），是土耳其中部安纳托利亚的重要城市之一，被认为是 安纳托利亚文明的一个缩影。它的历史非常悠久，跨度大约 4,000 年以上：

🏛 Kayseri 历史演进时间轴

青铜时代（约公元前2000年）

该地区有赫梯人（Hittites）的早期聚落遗迹。

附近的 Kültepe（库尔特佩）古城 是安纳托利亚最早的城市中心之一，也是亚述商人殖民地，发现了大量泥板文字，属于世界最早的文字贸易档案。

赫梯帝国时期（公元前1600–1200）

Kayseri 在赫梯的统治下成为安纳托利亚政治与文化体系的一部分。

弗里吉亚、波斯、马其顿、塞琉古王国（公元前1千年）

该地区不断被不同帝国征服，Mazaka 城市逐渐发展为安纳托利亚枢纽。

罗马帝国（公元前1世纪–公元4世纪）

Mazaka 更名为 Caesarea，成为罗马卡帕多奇亚行省首府。

基督教在此地传播，成为早期教会的重要中心。

拜占庭帝国（4–11世纪）

Kayseri 作为拜占庭的重要城市，见证了与阿拉伯、波斯的冲突。

塞尔柱帝国（11–13世纪）

Kayseri 成为鲁姆苏丹国的都城之一。

这一时期建造了许多清真寺、神学院和驿站（caravanserai），留下了丰富的伊斯兰建筑遗产。

奥斯曼帝国（15–20世纪初）

Kayseri 继续作为安纳托利亚的商贸与文化重镇。

现代土耳其共和国（1923年至今）

Kayseri 发展为工业与教育中心（如 Erciyes 大学），同时保留了大量古代遗址。

📌 结论：
Kayseri 的历史 超过 4,000 年，从青铜时代赫梯文明一直延续到今天，是研究安纳托利亚文明演变的核心城市之一。
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/G%C3%BCl%C3%BCk,+Ba%C4%9Flar+Cd.+No:11,+Melikgazi%2FKayseri/Seljuk+Civilization+Museum,+Gevhernesibe,+Tekin+Sokak,+Kocasinan%2FKayseri/Kayseri+Castle,+Cumhuriyet,+Nazmi+Toker+Cd.+No:2,+38350+Melikgazi%2FKayseri/Recep+Tayyip+Erdo%C4%9Fan+Millet+Bah%C3%A7esi/@38.7214568,35.4779615,2204m/data=!3m2!1e3!5s0x152b12056328761d:0xd378b80adf04516a!4m26!4m25!1m5!1m1!1s0x152b11ff73d94271:0x2887c26de488e7b0!2m2!1d35.4770881!2d38.7204867!1m5!1m1!1s0x152b121cbd201abf:0xa9f91ed7e17a0177!2m2!1d35.484165!2d38.7241657!1m5!1m1!1s0x152b12057ca41113:0x9637b7b83bffabeb!2m2!1d35.4885447!2d38.7211992!1m5!1m1!1s0x152b0d8e42274901:0xf8daca279c60074f!2m2!1d35.5085215!2d38.703448!3e2?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDkyMi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D

Видео 6000 yrs history/Kayseri Archaeological Museum -2, - Anatolian Civilizations , Turkiye GX021796 канала World Travel 123