Vignanello, Italy【Walking Tour】With Captions - 4K

A walking tour in 𝗩𝗶𝗴𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗼 , region 𝗟𝗮𝘇𝗶𝗼, center Italy, province of 𝐕𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐛𝐨, a small town of about 4.400 inhabitants.
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📢 ***𝗣𝗹𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝗦𝘂𝗯𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗯𝗲!*** 📢
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♦[𝐒𝐞𝐭 *𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐬* 𝗢𝗡 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐢𝐧-𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧]♦
**** Click on the "𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 "→ "𝘀𝘂𝗯𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗹𝗲𝘀/𝗖𝗖" → "𝗼𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀" buttons in the lower part of the video to modify the subtitles font size, colours, opacity or to translate them in other languages! ****
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***𝗦𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗵𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆***
The oldest remains are found in a human settlement dating back to the Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic (90,000 - 30,000 years ago), where Homo Sapiens Sapiens easily found shelter in the tufaceous caves of natural formation present throughout the town.

In the first 20 years of the 20th century, archaeological excavations were carried out by the Superintendency of Antiquities, which led to the identification of an appreciable Faliscan center (VIII - VII century BC).

There was an industrious urban complex with an adjoining necropolis, where 16 underground chamber tombs with a square plan were found, as well as some valuable finds, currently kept at the National Etruscan Museum of Villa Giulia in Rome. As evidence of the vast presence of the area in pre-Roman times, the surrounding countryside is also teeming with tombs with similar characteristics.

There is no certain and clear evidence about the development that the inhabited center had with the advent of the Roman era, however the legend suggests that in 410 AD, in the descent of Alaric I of the Visigoths, the people fleeing took refuge in the harsh and inaccessible territory of the Cimini Hills, entering the thick woods.

From there a settlment seems to have began, where the community found sustenance in the presence of game and numerous water sources. It is at this time that the origin of the name Vignanello could be traced. In fact the greatest exponent of the settlement may have been a man named Giuliano, hence the first appellation of Giulianello, who underwent several evolutions until becoming Uignanello and finally Vignanello (toponym perhaps also inspired by the vineyards cultivated in the 'around).

The first official mention of the village came in 604 AD. , 'Olivetum in feud Julianelli', as a gift from Pope Gregory the Great in favor of the Vatican Basilica, subsequently the farm passed to the Holy Roman Empire, and then again to the popes who made it a Benedictine possession until 1081-1082. In this period the village had already been transformed into a castrum, that is, into a city center fortified by a wall, of which only a few traces survive.

In 1169 Federico Barbarossa snatched Vignanello from the Church and included it in the imperial possessions of Viterbo, thus began a tortuous dispute that saw the Aldobrandini, Orsini and Prefects of Vico families as protagonists. The castrum returned to the Church in 1435 and then again in 1534 to Beatrice Farnese, after which, due to parental vicissitudes, the fiefdom became part of the dominion of the Ruspoli-Marescotti princes till today.

In 1816 Pius VII demanded the abandonment of the government by the princes, so that Vignanello was definitively annexed to the Papal State until its fall, which took place in 1870 with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy.
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♦♦♦📍 𝗠𝗮𝗽 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗧𝗼𝘂𝗿 📍♦♦♦
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/1/edit?mid=17yqbrWuQegNze9yQK4-nc_j7UHRVqVcm&usp=sharing
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🔻 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 🔻
[** ☀️ 𝗛𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝘂𝗯𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗹𝗲𝘀 ☀️ **]
0:00 - [Brief intro]
1:30 - [Walking tour begins]
x:xx - [Brief History of the town☀️]
x:xx - [Western Gate]
5:25 - [Via Giuseppe Mazzini]
7:30 - [Largo Gramsci]
8:50 - [Church of St. John the Behaded]
10:48 - [Piazza della Repubblica / Ruspoli Castle - *closed due to covid*☀️ ]
15:10 - [Via di S.Francis]
19:24 - [Via Piedisole]
21:00 - [Climbing back to Main Square]
24:27 - [Piazza della Repubblica]
25:30 - [...in the middle of narrow streets...]

*** - 𝕄𝕪 𝔼𝕢𝕦𝕚𝕡𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 - ***
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Видео Vignanello, Italy【Walking Tour】With Captions - 4K канала Still Wanderer - Italy in 4k