Cognizable vs Non‑Cognizable Offences under BNSS, 2023 | Simple Explanation in 90 Seconds

Cognizable vs Non‑Cognizable Offences under BNSS, 2023 | Simple Explanation in 90 Seconds

In this video, we break down one common confusion in criminal law:
👉 What is a cognizable offence?
👉 What is a non‑cognizable offence?
👉 How do you know which category a particular offence falls into under the new laws?

Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS):

Section 2(g) defines cognizable offence – where police can arrest without warrant and start investigation without prior permission of the Magistrate.

Section 2(o) defines non‑cognizable offence – where police cannot arrest without warrant and cannot investigate without the Magistrate’s order.

In simple terms:

Cognizable offences are usually more serious – like murder, rape, rioting etc.

Non‑cognizable offences are relatively less serious – like simple hurt, defamation, minor disputes.

💡 How to check if an offence is cognizable or not?
You have to look at the First Schedule / Classification of Offences under the BNS/BNSS. For each section, the Schedule clearly mentions whether it is:

Cognizable or Non‑cognizable

Bailable or Non‑bailable

And which Court can try it.

This video is only for general legal awareness and does not constitute legal advice for any specific case. For your particular matter, always consult a qualified advocate.

Видео Cognizable vs Non‑Cognizable Offences under BNSS, 2023 | Simple Explanation in 90 Seconds канала Narendra Madhu Associates