Biomolecule by NavRaj Sir #science #chemistry
Biomolecules:- Chemical compound which are present in living organisms that are essential to one or more biological process like cell division ,morphogenesis etc
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Vitamins.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are chemically defined as optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce such compounds on hydrolysis.
Carbohydrates as sugars or substances that taste sweet. They are collectively known as saccharides (Greek: sakcharon = sugar).
Depending on the number of sugar units obtained upon hydrolysis, they are classified as :-
1. Monosaccharides (1 unit) - which can't further
hydrolyse into simpler compounds.
eg:- Glucose, Fructose etc
2. Oligosaccharides (2-10 units) Substances
which give 2-10 units of monosaccharides
eg:- Sucrose, Maltose, Lactose, Raffinose,
Stachyose, and Verbascose.
3. Polysaccharides (more than 10 units)
Substances which give large no. of
monosaccharides units.
eg:- Starch, Cellulose and Glycogen etc.
They are structurally very important for many living organisms as they form a major structural component, e.g. cellulose is an important structural fibre for plants.
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Видео Biomolecule by NavRaj Sir #science #chemistry автора Университетские приключения
Видео Biomolecule by NavRaj Sir #science #chemistry автора Университетские приключения
Информация
10 ноября 2024 г. 14:41:53
00:01:00
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