Methods in Python

In Python, a method is a function that belongs to an object. Methods can be called on an object of a certain type and can perform operations on that object or return information about it. There are many built-in methods in Python, as well as methods that can be defined by the programmer. Here are some examples of built-in methods: len() - returns the number of elements in an object such as a string, list, or tuple. append() - adds an element to the end of a list. split() - splits a string into a list of substrings based on a specified delimiter. upper() - returns a string with all characters converted to uppercase. lower() - returns a string with all characters converted to lowercase. strip() - removes leading and trailing whitespace characters from a string. To call a method on an object, you use the dot notation. For example, to call the upper() method on a string object, you would write: python Copy code my_string = "hello" my_string_upper = my_string.upper() print(my_string_upper) # prints "HELLO" To define a method for a custom object, you can define a function inside the class definition. Here's an example of a simple class with a method: class Person: def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def greet(self): print(f"Hello, my name is {self.name}.") person = Person("Alice") person.greet() # prints "Hello, my name is Alice." In this example, the Person class has a method called greet() that takes no arguments and prints a greeting message that includes the person's name. The greet() method can be called on a Person object, as shown above. @paragdhawan python, methods, programming, computer science, python programming, python methods, python method definition, python method calling, python built-in methods, python object-oriented programming, python class methods, python static methods, python instance methods, python method overriding, python method overloading, python method inheritance, python method chaining, python method decorators, python method attributes, python method signatures, python method binding, python method invocation, python special methods, python magic methods, python dunder methods, python string methods, python list methods, python dictionary methods, python tuple methods, python set methods.

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