Italian how to use VERB CONJUGATION | Indicative, subjunctive, perfect | Learn italian free lessons

Italian language, italian class, learn italian, italian verbs, learn italian for beginners, improve your conversation, how to use, verb forms, present, subjunctive, perfect, guided exercise, example, #learnitalian, #italiangrammar, #italianlanguage, A1, A2, grammar class, #learnitalian, aprende italiano, italian grammar, italian language, italian lessons, indicative, learning italian, passato prossimo, a2 italian, italian b1, aprender italiano, fill in the blanks, how to learn italian, italian language course, italian learning, italian online class free, italian prepositions, italian pronouns. The modo indicativo, indicative mood, is used to talk about a real, true action, to describe the word, to discuss about situations. The action or the fact are presented as sure. The indicative has eight tenses, four simple and four compounded. The present is used: • To express an action or a statement verified or existing in the very same moment of the speech. Oggi vado in università. (Today I’m going to università.) Marco è molto stanco. (Marco is very tired.) • To express a costume: Ogni lunedì andiamo in piscina. (Every Monday we go to the swimming pool.) D’estate vanno in vacanza al mare. (In summer they go on holyday at the seaside.) • To express a general truth: La terra è un pianeta. (Earth is a planet.) D’inverno fa freddo. (Winters are cold.) The compound perfect is used: • To express an action that took place in a recent past: Settimana scorsa sono andato a Berlino. (Last week I went to Berlin.) • To express the present effects of a past action: Ho imparato il francese nel 2010. (I learnt French in 2010.) The subjunctive mood, modo congiuntivo, is mainly used to express something that is uncertain, subjective or a possible hypothesis. In particular, it’s used: • After verbs expressing hope: Spero che Giovanni prenda un bel voto all’esame. (I hope Giovanni will take a good mark at the exam.) doubt, uncertainty: Non credo che mi voglia vedere di nuovo. (I don’t think he would see me again.) wish: Vorrei che tu fossi qui. (I wish you were here.) fear: Temo che arrivi un temporale. ( I fear it’s going to rain.) • After these expressions è necessario: È necessario che il capo prenda provvedimenti. (It’s necessary to the boss to take some actions.) è importante: È importante che i miei genitori stiano tranquilli. (It’s important to my parents to stay calm.) è meglio: È meglio che se ne vada. (It’s better for him to go away.) sembra: Sembra che tu sia molto felice oggi. (You seem really happy today.) • After sentences indicating feelings: Mi spiace che partano. (I’m sorry about their leaving.) Sono felice che tu sia qui. (I’m happy you are here.) Subjunctive has four tenses, two simple and two compunded. The participle, participio, is a particular mood: it possesses the both characteristics of a verb and of an adjective. Actually, like a verb it has the conjugation, two tenses and the number; like an adjective it has gender and number. It has two tenses: the present and the past. • The present participle isn’t much used as a verb; it’s used especially as a noun or an adjective: insegnante (teacher), cantante (singer), sognante (dreaming). • The past participle can be used alone to express, in a subordinate sentence, an action happened before the one expressed in the principal sentence: Seduti al tavolo, ordinarono il pranzo. (They sat at a table and ordered the lunch.) • The past participle can be used as a noun or an adjective: profumato (perfuse), bollito (boiled), tagliato (cut). • The past participle, combined with essere and avere auxiliaries, is used in the formation of all the coumpound tenses: sono arrivati (they arrived), hanno dormito (they splept), erano seduti (they sat). Attention: when the auxiliary is essere, the past participle agreed in number and gender with the subject; when the auxiliary is avere, the participle is invariable. The verb is the variable part of the speech expressing actions, events and situations. It’s the most important element in a sentence: the verb is the centre around which are organized all the elements of the sentence. In particular, the verb expresses: - an action made by the subject - an action received by the subject - an action reflected upon the subject - an event - how are and what are somebody or something - a possession of somebody or something - the existence of somebody or something. Moreover, the verb gives information about the temporal collocation of the event, that can be situated: - nel passato, in the past - nel presente, in the present - nel futuro, in the future. Hyperuran, Learn italian, Italian grammar, Italian exercises, Learn italian free, Learning Italian, Italian language, Italian lessons, Learn Italian, Speak italian, Learn italian in italian, How to learn italian, Italiano per stranieri, Italienisch lernen, Aprender italiano, Italiano, Imparare, Italiano, Learn, Italian, Aprender, Apprendre l’italien, Italian language.

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