Causes of Pre renal diseases / Reduced renal perfusion

Pre-renal diseases refer to conditions that affect the blood flow to the kidneys, leading to kidney damage or impairment. Some common causes of pre-renal diseases include: 1. Hypovolemia (dehydration) 2. Shock (septic, cardiogenic, or hypovolemic) 3. Cardiac failure (heart failure, cardiomyopathy) 4. Peripheral arterial occlusive disease 5. Renal artery stenosis or occlusion 6. Vasculitis (e.g., polyarteritis nodosa) 7. Blood clots (emboli) in the renal arteries 8. Atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in renal arteries) 9. Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta 10. Medications (e.g., NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers) 11. Sepsis 12. Burns 13. Pancreatitis 14. Hepatorenal syndrome (liver failure affecting kidney function) 15. Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery These conditions can lead to pre-renal acute kidney injury (AKI) or chronic kidney disease (CKD) if left untreated or poorly managed. Early recognition and treatment of these underlying causes are crucial to prevent kidney damage and promote recovery. #Prerenaldisease

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