Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) | Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Welcome to Dr. M Anwar's Channel!

Join me as we explore the important topic of heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia). I’m Dr. M Anwar, and my mission is to provide you with valuable information, insights, and solutions related to this common yet often misunderstood condition.

Here, you’ll find:

Educational Videos: In-depth discussions about causes, symptoms, and diagnosis.
Treatment Options: Exploring medical, lifestyle, and holistic approaches to manage heavy menstrual bleeding.
Q&A Sessions: Answering your burning questions and debunking myths.
Patient Stories: Real-life experiences shared to foster community support.Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) refers to any change in menstrual bleeding patterns that differs from what is considered normal for an individual. This can include:

1. **Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)**: Excessive bleeding during menstruation.
2. **Irregular Menstrual Cycles**: Bleeding that occurs at unpredictable intervals.
3. **Prolonged Bleeding**: Periods that last longer than usual.
4. **Bleeding Between Periods**: Spotting or bleeding outside the regular menstrual cycle.

### Causes
AUB can result from various factors, including:

- **Hormonal Imbalances**: Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders.
- **Uterine Fibroids**: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus.
- **Endometrial Polyps**: Growths on the lining of the uterus.
- **Adenomyosis**: Tissue that normally lines the uterus grows into the uterine wall.
- **Infections**: Such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
- **Medications**: Particularly anticoagulants and hormonal therapies.
- **Cancer**: In some cases, abnormal bleeding can be a sign of uterine or cervical cancer.

### Diagnosis
Diagnosis may involve:

- **Medical History and Physical Examination**: Discussing symptoms and menstrual history.
- **Blood Tests**: To check for anemia or hormonal levels.
- **Ultrasound**: To visualize the uterus and ovaries.
- **Endometrial Biopsy**: To check for abnormal cells in the uterine lining.
- **Hysteroscopy**: A procedure to look inside the uterus.

### Treatment
Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include:

- **Medications**: Hormonal treatments, NSAIDs, or iron supplements for anemia.
- **Surgery**: In cases of fibroids or polyps, procedures like hysteroscopic surgery, endometrial ablation, or hysterectomy may be considered.
- **Lifestyle Changes**: Diet, exercise, and stress management can also play a role in management.

If you or someone you know is experiencing abnormal bleeding, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.

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Видео Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) | Heavy Menstrual Bleeding канала SHAHZAD SURGICAL HOSPITAL