L 35 बंगाल में स्वतंत्र राज्यों का उदय 🎯💯2025-26 | UPSC, MPPSC, All Exams #mppsc #mppsc

बंगाल में स्वतंत्र राज्यों का उदय
1. दिल्ली सल्तनत के अधीन बंगाल (1206-1352)
बंगाल पहले दिल्ली सल्तनत के अधीन था, लेकिन इसकी भौगोलिक स्थिति और विद्रोही प्रवृत्ति के कारण यह बार-बार स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करता रहा।
इलियास शाह (1352) ने दिल्ली सल्तनत से स्वतंत्र होकर बंगाल में एक स्वतंत्र सल्तनत की स्थापना की।
2. बंगाल सल्तनत (1352-1576)
इलियास शाह वंश (1352-1414) – स्वतंत्र बंगाल सल्तनत की स्थापना।
हुसैन शाही वंश (1494-1538) – बंगाल का स्वर्ण युग, कला और संस्कृति का विकास।
शेरशाह सूरी ने 1538 में बंगाल पर अधिकार कर लिया, लेकिन मुगलों से संघर्ष चलता रहा।
3. मुगल शासन और बंगाल की स्वतंत्रता (1576-1757)
1576 में अकबर ने बंगाल को अपने साम्राज्य में मिला लिया।
1717 में मुगल शासक फर्रुखसियर ने मुरशिद कुली खान को बंगाल का नवाब बनाया, जिसने बंगाल को लगभग स्वतंत्र बना दिया।
बंगाल के नवाबों (मुरशिद कुली खान, अलीवर्दी खान, सिराजुद्दौला) ने मुगलों से स्वायत्तता प्राप्त कर ली।
4. प्लासी की लड़ाई (1757) – स्वतंत्र बंगाल का अंत
अंग्रेजों ने सिराजुद्दौला को हराकर बंगाल पर कब्जा कर लिया और 1765 में दीवानी प्राप्त कर इसे अपने शासन के अधीन कर लिया।
निष्कर्ष:
बंगाल ने मध्यकाल में कई बार स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त की, लेकिन 1757 में प्लासी की लड़ाई के बाद यह पूरी तरह अंग्रेजों के नियंत्रण में आ गया।
Rise of Independent States in Medieval India – Bengal
The history of Bengal in medieval India is significant as it frequently gained independence from the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals, emerging as a regional power.

Rise of Independent Bengal
1. Bengal Under the Delhi Sultanate (1206-1352)
Initially, Bengal was under the Delhi Sultanate, but due to its geographical location and rebellious nature, it frequently asserted independence.
Ilyas Shah (1352) successfully established an independent Bengal Sultanate.
2. Bengal Sultanate (1352-1576)
Ilyas Shahi Dynasty (1352-1414): Established an independent rule in Bengal.
Hussain Shahi Dynasty (1494-1538): A golden period of art, culture, and economic prosperity.
In 1538, Sher Shah Suri conquered Bengal, leading to frequent conflicts with the Mughals.
3. Mughal Rule and Bengal’s Autonomy (1576-1757)
In 1576, Akbar incorporated Bengal into the Mughal Empire.
In 1717, Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed Murshid Quli Khan as the Nawab of Bengal, making it almost independent.
The Nawabs of Bengal (Murshid Quli Khan, Alivardi Khan, Siraj-ud-Daulah) ruled autonomously, despite nominal Mughal control.
4. Battle of Plassey (1757) – End of Independent Bengal
The British defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah in 1757, marking the beginning of British rule in Bengal.
In 1765, the British East India Company acquired the Diwani (revenue rights) of Bengal, officially bringing it under their control.
Conclusion:
Bengal remained independent multiple times during medieval India, but after the Battle of Plassey (1757), it permanently came under British rule.

This topic is crucial for UPSC, MPPSC, SSC, and other competitive exams, especially in medieval Indian history.
Rise of Independent Bengal in Medieval India | UPSC & State PSC Notes
Learn about the rise of independent Bengal during medieval India, its key rulers, and its historical significance. Essential for UPSC, MPPSC, and competitive exams.

Rise of Independent Bengal in Medieval India
The history of Bengal in medieval India is marked by its struggle for independence from the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. Several rulers established autonomous rule, shaping Bengal’s unique political and cultural identity.

1. Bengal Under the Delhi Sultanate (1206-1352)
Bengal was initially under the Delhi Sultanate, but due to its geographical location and frequent revolts, it often sought independence.
In 1352, Ilyas Shah declared Bengal independent, laying the foundation of the Bengal Sultanate.
2. Bengal Sultanate (1352-1576) – A Period of Growth
Ilyas Shahi Dynasty (1352-1414): Established Bengal’s independent rule.
Hussain Shahi Dynasty (1494-1538): A golden period of Bengal’s art, culture, and economy.
Sher Shah Suri (1538): Conquered Bengal and introduced administrative reforms.
3. Bengal Under Mughal Rule (1576-1757)
In 1576, Akbar annexed Bengal into the Mughal Empire.
In 1717, Murshid Quli Khan became Bengal’s first autonomous Nawab, effectively ruling independently.
Alivardi Khan and Siraj-ud-Daulah continued the trend of independent governance.
4. The Battle of Plassey (1757) – The End of Independent Bengal
In 1757, the British defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, marking the beginning of British colonial rule in Bengal.
In 1765, the British East India Company officially took control of Bengal’s revenue system
Bengal was a key center of power in medieval India, frequently gaining independence from foreign rulers. However, after the Battle of Plassey (1757), Bengal fell under British control, marking the end of its autonomy.
Rise of Independent Bengal
Medieval India History
Bengal Sultanate UPSC Notes
Delhi Sultanate and Bengal
Battle of Plassey 1757
Bengal Nawabs and Mughal Rule
History of Bengal for MPPSC UPSC, MPPSC, SSC, and other competitive exams. Want more

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