Software Testing Interview Questions| Manual Testing Interview Questions| QA Mock Interview

1. When should we stop testing?
Ans. Testing (both manual and automated) can be stopped when one or more of the following conditions are met-
1. After test case execution – The testing phase can be stopped when one complete cycle of test cases is executed after the last known bug fix with the agreed-upon value of pass-percentage.
2. Once the testing deadline is met – Testing can be stopped after deadlines get met with no high priority issues left in the system.
3. Based on Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) – MTBF is the time interval between two inherent failures. Based on stakeholder’s decisions, if the MTBF is quite a large one can stop the testing phase.
4. Based on code coverage value – The testing phase can be stopped when the automated code coverage reaches a specific threshold value with sufficient pass-percentage
and no critical bug.
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2. Verification
Verification is the process of evaluating the artifacts as well as the process of software development in order to ensure that the product being developed will comply with the standards.

Answers the question – “Are we building the product right?”

process oriented

3. wat is validation
Validation is the process of validating that the developed software product conforms to the specified business requirements.
Answers the question – “Are we building the right product?”
product oriented

4. What is a test bed?
Ans. A test bed is a test environment used for testing an application. A test bed configuration can consist of the hardware and software requirement of the application under test including – operating system, hardware configurations, software configurations, tomcat, database, etc.
5. Give an example of Low priority-Low severity, Low priority-High severity, High priority-Low severity, High priority-High severity defects.
Ans. Below are the examples for different combinations of priority and severity-

Low priority-Low severity – A spelling mistake in a page not frequently navigated by users.
Low priority-High severity – Application crashing in some very corner case.
High priority-Low severity – Slight change in logo color or spelling mistake in the company name.
High priority-High severity – Issue with login functionality.
6. What are the different types of integration testing?
Ans. The different type of integration testing is-

Big bang Integration Testing – In big bang integration testing, testing starts only after all the modules are integrated.
Top-down Integration Testing – In top-down integration, testing/integration starts from top modules to lower-level modules.
Bottom-up Integration Testing – In bottom-up integration, testing starts from lower-level modules to higher-level module up in the hierarchy.
Hybrid Integration Testing – Hybrid integration testing is the combination of both Top-down and bottom-up integration testing. In this approach, the integration starts from the middle layer and testing is carried out in both the direction
8. What is negative testing?
Ans. Negative testing is a type of testing in which the application’s robustness(graceful exiting or error reporting) is evaluated when provided with invalid input or test data.
9. What is the difference between bug leakage and bug release?
Ans. Bug leakage is when the tested software is released into the market and the end-user finds bugs in it. These include the bugs that got missed by the testing team during the testing phase.

Whereas, bug release is when a specific version of the software is released in the market with some known bugs which are intended to get fixed in the later versions. These types of issues are of low priority and are mentioned in the release notes while sharing with the end-users.
12. What is Defect Cascading?
And. Defect cascading is the triggering of a defect by another defect. It happens when a defect is not caught by the testing team and it gives rise to another defect.

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