BMP-1 Soviet amphibious tracked infantry fighting vehicle

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The BMP-1 is a Soviet amphibious tracked infantry fighting vehicle. BMP stands for Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty 1 (Russian: Боевая Машина Пехоты 1; БМП-1), meaning "infantry fighting vehicle". The BMP-1 was the first mass-produced infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) of USSR. It was called the M-1967, BMP and BMP-76PB by NATO before its correct designation was known. The Soviet military leadership saw any future wars as being conducted with nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and a new design combining the properties of an armored personnel carrier (APC) and a light tank like the BMP would allow infantry to operate from the relative safety of its armoured, radiation-shielded interior in contaminated areas and to fight alongside it in uncontaminated areas. It would increase infantry squad mobility, provide fire support to them, and also be able to fight alongside main battle tanks. The BMP-1 was first tested in combat in the 1973 Yom Kippur War, where it was used by Egyptian and Syrian forces. Based on lessons learned from this conflict, and early experiences in the Soviet War in Afghanistan, a version with improved fighting qualities was developed, called the BMP-2. It was accepted into service in August 1980.

БМП-1 (от Боевая Машина Пехоты) — первая советская серийная боевая бронированная плавающая гусеничная машина, предназначенная для транспортировки личного состава к переднему краю, повышения его мобильности, вооружённости и защищённости на поле боя и совместных действий станками в бою. Была разработана в ГСКБ-2 (главном специальном конструкторском бюро 2) на Челябинском тракторном заводе им. В. И. Ленина для замены БТР-50П. Боевая машина принята на вооружение Советской Армии ВС СССР в 1966 году. Серийно выпускалась с 1966 по 1979 год. Впоследствии чертежи и прочая документация были переданы на Курганский машиностроительный завод, где впоследствии выпускалась и БМП-2.
A source / Источник https://www.youtube.com/user/tvZvezda

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