सायनस बीमारी क्या होता है || SINUSITIS CAUSE, SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT #headache #sinusitistreatment

SINUSITIS CAUSE, SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT IN BRIEF DESCRIPTION....
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Overview

Sinusitis is an inflammation of your sinuses. It can cause facial pain and a stuffy or runny nose with thick mucus.

What is sinusitis (sinus infection)?

Sinusitis is an inflammation, or swelling, of the tissue lining your sinuses. Sinuses are structures inside your
Recurrent acute sinusitis symptoms come back four or more times in one year and last less than two weeks each time.

Bacterial and viral sinusitis

Viruses, like the ones that cause the common cold, cause most cases of sinusitis. Bacteria can cause sinusitis, or they can infect you after a case of viral sinusitis. If you have a runny nose, stuffy nose and facial pain that don’t go away after ten days, you might have bacterial sinusitis. Your symptoms may seem to improve but then return and are worse than the initial symptoms. Antibiotics and decongestants usually work well on bacterial sinusitis.

Fungal sinusitis

Sinus infections caused by fungus a

Symptoms and Causes

What are the signs and symptoms of sinusitis?

Common symptoms of a sinus infection include:

Postnasal drip (mucus dripping down your throat).

Runny nose with thick yellow or green mucus.

Stuffy nose.

Facial pressure (particularly around your nose, eyes and forehead). This might get worse when you move your head around or bend over.

Pressure or pain in your teeth.

Ear pressure or pain.

Fever.

Bad breath (halitosis) or a bad taste in your mouth.

Cough.

Headache.

Tiredness.
Diagnosis and Tests

How is a sinus infection diagnosed?

Healthcare providers diagnose sinusitis based on your symptoms and health history. A provider will check your ears, nose and throat for swelling, draining or blockage. They might use an endoscope (a small, lighted instrument) to look inside your nose.

A primary care provider may also refer you to a specialist, like an otolaryngologist (also called an ENT — an ear, nose and throat specialist).

Specific tests to diagnose sinusitis

Specific tests your provider might order to diagnose sinus infection include:

Nasal endoscopy.

Nasal swabs. Your provider may use a soft-tipped stick to get a fluid sample from your nose. They’ll test it for viruses or other germs that might be causing your symptoms.

Imaging. In some cases, your provider might order a computed tomography (CT) scan to better understand what’s happening inside your sinuses.

Allergy testing. If you have chronic sinusitis, your provider may test you for allergies that could be triggering it.

Biopsy. Rarely, a provider may take a tissue sample from your nose for testing.

Management and Treatment

How is sinusitis treated?

There are many treatment options for sinusitis, depending on your symptoms and how long you’ve had them. You can treat a sinus infection at home with:

Decongestants.

Over-the-counter (OTC) cold and allergy medications.

Nasal saline rinses.

Drinking plenty of fluids.

If symptoms of sinusitis don’t improve after 10 days, a provider may prescribe:

Antibiotics.

Oral or topical decongestants.

Prescription intranasal steroid sprays. (Don’t use nonprescription sprays or drops for longer than three to five days — they may actually increase congestion.)

Providers treat chronic sinusitis by focusing on the underlying condition. Treatments can include:

Intranasal steroid sprays.

Topical antihistamine sprays or oral pills.

Leukotriene antagonists, like montelukast.

Surgery to treat structural issues, polyps or fungal infections.

What are the best medications for a sinus infection?

If you need an antibiotic, which one your provider prescribes depends on your specific situation. Some options include:

Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate).

Amoxicillin.

Doxycycline.

Levofloxacin.

Cefixime.

Cefpodoxime.

Clindamycin.

Are complementary and alternative therapies useful for treating sinusitis?

You might find acupressure, acupuncture or facial massage helpful in reducing symptoms of sinusitis, including draining, pressure and pain. Ask a provider if these therapies might help in your specific case.

Do I need antibiotics for every sinus infection?

No. Providers often wait to see how long your symptoms last before prescribing antibiotics. Many sinus infections are caused by viruses. You can’t cure viral infections with antibiotics. Overusing antibiotics or using them to treat viral infect

Prevention

Can sinusitis be prevented?

Depending on the cause, there are a few ways to reduce your risk of getting sinus infections, including:

Rinsing your nose with saline (salt water) as directed by your provider.

Taking steps to prevent allergies. This includes medications, allergy sh

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