கார்த்திகை தீபம்! History of Karthigai Deepam! #shorts

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The Karthigai Deepam festival is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm by the people of Tamil Nadu, a state located in the southern part of India. It is a significant festival in the Tamil calendar and is observed on the full moon day of the Tamil month of Karthigai, which usually falls in the month of November or December. The festival is also known as Karthikai Vilakkidu in some regions of Tamil Nadu.

The history of the Karthigai Deepam festival dates back thousands of years to the mythical era of Hinduism. It is believed to have originated from the legend of Lord Shiva appearing as an endless flame of light to dispel the darkness. According to the ancient scriptures, Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a brilliant beam of light on the day of Karthigai Deepam to clarify the doubts of Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma about who was the supreme deity.

Another mythological story associated with this festival is the re-appearance of Lord Murugan, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is said that after vanquishing the demon Soorapadman, Lord Murugan ascended to the hilltop, known as Thiruvannamalai, and became a beam of light. This event is believed to have taken place on the day of Karthigai Deepam, and hence the festival is celebrated by lighting a huge fire called Mahadeepam on the top of the Thiruvannamalai hill.

The festival also has historical significance as it is closely associated with the ancient Tamil Sangam literature. The Sangam age was an era of prolific Tamil literature that flourished between 300 BCE and 300 CE. The renowned poets of that time mentioned the Karthigai Deepam festival in their works, thus establishing the festival's existence during that period.
The celebration of Karthigai Deepam involves various rituals and customs. One of the main rituals is the lighting of traditional oil lamps or deepams. Every household is illuminated with rows of these lamps, enhancing the festive atmosphere. The lamps are often placed in decorative rangolis made of colored powders outside the houses.

The lighting of the Mahadeepam on the Thiruvannamalai hill is one of the grand highlights of the festival. A sacred fire called Athi Maram is used to light the Mahadeepam, which is a huge structure made of ghee-soaked cloth, cotton, and camphor. The lighting of the Mahadeepam is considered a sacred act and is believed to bring blessings and prosperity to the devotees.

Devotees also visit temples and offer prayers to Lord Murugan, Lord Shiva, and Goddess Parvati during this festival. Many people observe fasts and perform penance as a means of seeking blessings and fulfillment of their desires. The festival is also considered auspicious for new beginnings, and marriages are often solemnized during this time.
The Karthigai Deepam festival not only holds religious significance but also promotes unity and harmony among the people. It is a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and share the joyous moments. The festival instills a sense of cultural pride and strengthens the bond of the Tamil community.

Karthigai Deepam festival is a grand celebration of lights and spirituality in Tamil Nadu. It has a rich history rooted in ancient Hindu mythology and holds great significance in the Tamil culture. The festival is marked by the lighting of lamps, the lighting of the Mahadeepam on the Thiruvannamalai hill, and various rituals and customs. It is a time of devotion, blessings, and togetherness, signifying the triumph of light over darkness.

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