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Laptop, tablet manufacturing in India $100 bn opportunity by 2026
Manufacturing laptops and tablets locally a $100bn opportunity for India, report says

Report by India Cellular & Electronics Association and Ernst & Young says India can generate $100 bn manufacturing value by 2025, lists ways through which it can be achieved.
Boosting export-oriented local manufacturing of laptops and tablets can open up $100 billion opportunity for India by 2026, said a new report on Wednesday.

Currently, the global manufacturing hubs for laptops and tablets are limited to a handful of countries with China being the predominant supplier to the world with 66 per cent market share in 2019, worth $100 billion, said the joint report by industry body India Cellular & Electronics Association (ICEA) and global consultancy major EY.

"This presents an opportunity for India to ramp up the export of 'Made in India' laptops and tablets. By making in India for the world and obtain a sizable share of the global market will give us a manufacturing value of $100 billion by 2025," ICEA Chairman Pankaj Mohindroo told reporters in a virtual conference.

"It will also create five lakh additional jobs and a cumulative inflow of foreign exchange to the tune of $75 billion; and investment of over $1 billion," Mohindroo said.

In addition, the right policy interventions to boost laptop and tablet manufacturing in India would negate imports of targeted products from China leading to the reduced trade deficit and greater self-reliance, he said.

While several policy measures have been taken recently to promote the manufacturing and export of mobile phones, this report titled "Aatmanirbhar Bharat India's turning point" discusses about the laptops and tablets in particular.

The global market for these two products is expected to be around $220 billion per year over the next five years while In India, the market size is estimated to continue to be around $7 billion for the same period.

These devices fall under the category of Information Technology Agreement-I (ITA-1) products. Thus, the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on their import is zero.

Duties cannot be imposed on such imports as there are an inherent cost arbitrage and benefit to importing these devices as against their manufacturing in India.

Therefore, unless exports are promoted, it is unlikely that the domestic market will offer any additional growth for companies aspiring to manufacture in India, said the report.

India's import of laptops has increased by 42 per cent -- from $2.97 billion to $4.21 billion -- in value terms, in the last five years, 87 per cent of which continues to come from China.

In absolute terms, India's dependency on China is very high -- it has increased from $2.83 billion to $3.65 billion during the last five years.

For the year ending March 2021, India's import of laptops is estimated to reach close to $5 billion out of which imports from China is $4.35 billion, said the report, adding that only six global players comprise 89 per cent of the market shipments for laptops and 81 per cent for tablets.

The US and European Union together represent more than 40 per cent of the global market.

However, given the present geopolitical situation, India has a strong opportunity to become a significant part of the global supply chain in electronics.

This strategic objective may be achieved by becoming the hub for laptops and tablets and capturing 18 per cent of the global exports, said the report.

"To reach the National Policy on Electronics 2019 targets and for turning into the global manufacturing hub, we cannot depend on mobile phones manufacturing alone. We need to focus on the overall electronic sector and personal computing devices present an excellent opportunity," said the ICEA Chairman.

As per the report, and appropriate incentive focused on export-oriented manufacturing of laptops and tablets should be offered and calibrated focused policy interventions need to be made for the sector.

ICEA is an industry association representing mobile, electronics and component manufacturers such as Apple, Xiaomi, Motorola, Nokia, Foxconn, Wistron, Flextronics, Lava, Vivo, Motorola, Oppo, Real Me, Micromax, Dixon, Salcomp and others.
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