How To Diagnosis Low Sperm Count || Low Sperm Analysis || Male Infertility || Dr Swapna Chekuri

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How to diagnosis low sperm count?

• Low sperm count also called Oligospermia means that the number of sperm in a semen is below average.
• The World Health Organisation WHO classifies sperm count at or above 15 million sperm/ml as average.

Types of Oligospermia
- Mild Oligospermia is a condition in which 10 to 15 million sperms are found per millilitre of semen.
- Moderate Oligospermia is a condition in which 5 to 10 million sperms are found per millilitre of semen.
- Severe Oligospermia is a condition in which 1 to 5 million sperms are found per millilitre of semen.
- Cryptospermia is a condition in which 0 to rare sperm are found per millilitre of semen.


The primary symptom of low sperm count is the inability to conceive. There are no other noticeable symptoms. But in some cases of chromosomal abnormality or hormonal imbalance there can be symptoms like:
1) Problem with sexual function,
2) Low sex drive or difficulty in maintaining an erection,
3) Swelling in the testicle area.

How is it diagnosed?
A low sperm count can be diagnosed by a semen analysis test.

Causes of low sperm count

There may be medical issues, environmental exposure and lifestyle choices that can hamper sperm production.

The medical issues are
• A presence of a varicocele, ejaculation problems, infections of the reproductive tract, surgery, radiation or chemotherapy, hormonal imbalance, chromosomal abnormalities like Y chromosome deletions, Klinefelter’s syndrome can cause low sperm count.

The environmental causes are
• Exposure to industrial toxins, heavy metals. Even exposure to radiation or X-ray can affect sperm count temporarily.

The lifestyle choices that affect sperm count are
• Addiction to alcohol, drugs, smoking. Obese men should concentrate on losing weight. Taking too much stress causes hormonal imbalance which might cause low sperm count.

Treatment of low sperm count

It is treatable area in the field of infertility and treatment depends on the cause of the condition.
1) A man suffering from varicocele, surgery is recommended.
2) Low sperm count due to infections in the reproductive tract can be treated with antibiotics.
3) Low sperm count due to hormonal imbalance can be treated with medicines or hormone replacement therapy.
4) In case sperm count does not increase and it is causing difficulty in conceiving then assisted reproductive technology might be recommended.
• In very mild cases IUI is recommended, and when IUI fails, IVF is recommended.
5) In cases where no sperms or very few sperms are found in the ejaculate, testicular sperm aspiration procedure might be recommended.


In Hyderabad Women and Fertility Centre We have a team of highly skilled and experienced doctors who help couple deal with infertility. HFC has a very high fertility success rate as we use the latest technology in fertility treatments.
Low sperm count is very much treatable.
Depending on the type of oligospermia a treatment plan is With IUI, IVF, ICSI, Testicular Sperm Aspiration we are regularly treating patients with low sperm counts.Hyderabad Fertility Center is committed to offer world-class IVF solutions to couples at affordable price. Hyderabad Women & Fertility Centre(HFC) is the among the largest Fertility Treatment providers in Hyderabad,India. HFC aims to bring advanced Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) to Hyderabad.These days significant rise in the number of Couples opting for Infertility Treatments, the numbers are still abysmally low compared to the couples actually requiring medical treatment. One of the major reason is lack of awareness amongst the public about the basicsthat infertility is a disease that needs to be addressed medically. Hyderabad Women & Fertility Centre(HFC) was launched with the commitment to offer standardised Infertility Treatment in Hyderabad.We offer Treatments like
IUI Treatment
IVF Treatment
ICSI Treatment
Andrology
Assisted Hatching
Blastocyst Culture
Endoscopy
Freezing & Vitrification
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