Coffee Farming | Everything You Need To Know About Coffee Cultivation

Coffee is a flowering plant that is being cultivated for its grains/seeds called ‘coffee beans‘. Many coffee products including beverages are made from these freshly grown coffee beans. When it comes to planting size, these trees are small. Coffee plants are native to tropical areas of Asia and the South African continent. Coffee was introduced in India in 1936 near Chikmagalur in the state of Karnataka. Coffee is one of the popular commodity crops that plays a major role in the world economy. Brazil occupies the number one position in coffee production in the world. In the commercial aspect, coffee is a major export crop for many countries across the globe. There are many species of coffee cultivated across the globe. However, “coffee Arabica” accounts for 80% of coffee production in the world. Another species of coffee is Coffee Robusta ( made from Coffea canephora plants) accounts for about 20% of world coffee production.

The coffee tree produces purple or red cherries (edible fruits) and these cherries can consist of seeds (coffee beans). Coffee trees are bush or tree types that can reach a height of 12 feet. The coffee plant flowers have an excellent aroma and usually exist in white color. Once a coffee orchard is established, it can produce coffee beans up to 55 to 60 years. Generally, coffee plants growing fruits beans/cherries) after 3 to 4 years of planting (especially Coffee Arabica). Coffee plants can be grown in pots and containers and even in back yards. Commercial farming of coffee beans is an excellent business and one can obtain desired profits under ideal crop practices. Let us discuss more coffee growing and its management practices in this video.

0:00 Introduction
0:23 Coffee Farming
0:50 Land Preparation
1:18 Preparing Planting holes
1:56 Coffee Planting
3:05 Pruning in Coffee Plants
3:38 Mulching in Coffee Farming
3:58 Soil Requirement for Coffee
4:22 Pests and Diseases in Coffee Cultivation
5:05 Coffee Harvesting and post-harvesting
5:28 Coffee Processing
6:24 Storage of Coffee Beans
6:38 Record Keeping

Video Credits: Julius Nkugwa

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Coffee Farming | Everything You Need To Know About Coffee Cultivation

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Видео Coffee Farming | Everything You Need To Know About Coffee Cultivation канала Discover Agriculture