Assistant Professor 2026 |UGC NET Exam |Political Science

Idealism is a philosophical and political theory which holds that ideas, values, moral principles, and the human mind are more fundamental than material or physical reality. Idealists believe that reality is shaped and understood through ideas, beliefs, and consciousness rather than through matter alone.

In political thought, Idealism emphasizes ethics, justice, harmony, and moral purpose in political life. It argues that the state is a moral institution whose main aim is the realization of ethical values and the moral development of individuals. According to idealists, political institutions should reflect reason, freedom, and universal moral principles, not merely power or material interests.

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