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2311. Longest Binary Subsequence Less Than or Equal to K - LeetCode POTD - 26 July 2025

📄All the notes & code are uploaded : https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-binary-subsequence-less-than-or-equal-to-k/solutions/6889027/detailed-observation-analysis-how-to-app-shr9
❓Question Link : https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-binary-subsequence-less-than-or-equal-to-k/description/

🧠 Question Description
Given a binary string s and an integer k, the task is to return the length of the longest subsequence of s that can be interpreted as a binary number less than or equal to k. The subsequence must maintain the relative order of characters but can skip elements. This problem requires understanding how binary numbers grow in value and how to greedily form valid numbers from the end to stay within bounds. The edge case of overflow is handled by restricting bit length to 31, making the solution both efficient and elegant. The challenge lies in optimally choosing characters to stay within k and maximizing subsequence length. This is a common problem in greedy + bit manipulation category that often appears in interviews and contests.
🏷️Tags / Concepts Covered
Leetcode POTD, Leetcode June 2025, Longest Binary Subsequence Less Than or Equal to K, Greedy Algorithm, Bit Manipulation, Binary Search Approach, Subsequence Problems, C++ Java Python Go solutions, Optimal Binary Construction, Competitive Programming, Efficient Subsequence Generation, Bit-level Optimization, Interview Preparation Series, Striver SDE Sheet, codestorywithmik, binary number subsequence, integer overflow handling, greedy with constraints, leetcode contest problem, prefix-suffix optimization, intuitive greedy, binary digit positioning, optimal number formation, number construction in binary, how to handle k-bound constraints, DSA for beginners, top leetcode tricks, fast solution leetcode, code explained with intuition, DSA problem walkthrough, leetcode daily challenge, binary string manipulation, how to use bitmasking in greedy problems, building greedy intuition, interview series by striver, coding interview problem explained, longest valid binary subsequence, top leetcode solutions 2025, C++ DSA solution, Java solution for greedy problems, Python greedy approach, leetcode efficient implementation, shortest code optimal approach, algorithm explanation easy, intuitive DSA tutorial, how to build subsequence under constraints, leetcode greedy + bits, codestorywithmik binary problem, POTD binary subsequence, striver bit manipulation series, top 100 leetcode questions, leetcode question walkthrough, code with intuition, #binarysubsequence, #greedyandbits, #striverapproach, #codestoryapproach, #intuitandcode

📌 Timestamps :
00:00 General Discussion
00:53 Question Explanation
03:16 Observation - 01 [ Prefix sum of Zero ]
05:45 Observation - 02 [ Traversing from where ? ]
11:18 Dry Run
19:14 How to set any bit ?
23:32 Code Explained
28:04 Full Code Overview
28:16 End Discussion

💬 🔔 Updates / Notices
Namaste! Toh kese ho aap ?
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▶️ Playlist by me
POTD : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6-oWh9Q2kK4RQ9J4cYjJln6zkGXV_0wH&si=8CmExkGnOquaFnw1
The Concept : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6-oWh9Q2kK4a3MYjGEBeB77oD_r29D19
Codechef : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6-oWh9Q2kK5Yb8uPsvNSnR6ua6im2rz8&si=mu6uDRMDMVSJdPYJ

Stay curious. Stay intuitive. 🧠✨
#intuitandcode #DSA #Coding

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