Why the Middle East Has 48% of the World s Oil But Almost No Fresh Water — Same Geography

The Middle East’s Deadly Geography: Infinite Oil, Zero Water
The Middle East sits on 48% of the world's proven oil reserves, but across the entire Arabian Peninsula, there is not a single permanent river.

How did the region get so much oil, but so little water? It all traces back to the ancient Tethys Ocean. While this prehistoric sea buried massive fossil fuel wealth underground, it also created a harsh desert on the surface. Today, the Middle East is facing a severe water crisis. With Saudi Arabia rapidly exhausting its ancient "fossil water" and a March 2026 conflict damaging the critical desalination plants that Kuwait and Bahrain desperately rely on, millions are at risk. In this episode of Where on Earth, we reveal the extraordinary geographic story of why the ancient sea gave the Middle East everything underground—and nothing on the surface.

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Видео Why the Middle East Has 48% of the World s Oil But Almost No Fresh Water — Same Geography канала Where on Earth