Evolution of RAYS

CHONDRICHTHYES Pt.4/4
Part one : https://youtu.be/o60wu_d38yU?si=AWOK-aOH-1aoJhWR
Part two : https://youtu.be/AQwvTAuP8rw?si=2r6PiZSMA1EtxpJJ
Part three : https://youtu.be/YKUOzNwo1bw?si=RjHOT-_3G0ePFLRZ
Part four about rays

Music by White Bat audio
Thumbnail : montage
Illustrations by Satoshi Kawasaki and Marc Dando
Icons next to names indicate the diet :
🦀 Aquatic arthropods
🪱 Invertebrates
🐟 Fish
🦑 Cephalopods
🦪 Shelly mollusks
🪲 Terrestrial arthropods
💮 Reef organisms
🦐 Plankton

The whole playlist : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZFljdk_R2daQUpjwiAOvjlP8M0rt5a8H&si=kg1JHVQGtrt53_jA

Sources and more informations about the animals shown :
Lesser electric ray - https://myfwc.com/research/saltwater/sharks-rays/ray-species/lesser-electric-ray/
Pacific electric ray - https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/2552
Atlantic torpedo ray - https://fishspecies.dnrec.delaware.gov/FishSpecies.aspx?habitat=2&species=85
Blackchin guitarfish - https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/blackchin-guitarfish
Brazilian guitarfish - https://saveourseas.com/update/the-brazilian-guitarfish-one-of-the-most-endangered-marine-species-in-brazil/
Longcomb sawfish - https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/discover-fish/species-profiles/pristis-zijsron/
Dwarf sawfish - https://www.sawfishconservationsociety.org/dwarf-sawfish
Largetooth sawfish - https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/facts/largetooth-sawfish
Onchopristis - https://www.prehistoric-wildlife.com/species/o/onchopristis.html
Blue legskate - https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/1761
Clearnose skate - https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Raja_eglanteria/
Eastern shovelnose stingaree - https://www.sharksandrays.com/eastern-shovelnose-stingaree/
Striped stingaree - https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/27066
Yellow stingray - https://www.sharksandrays.com/yellow-spotted-stingray/
Lessiniabatis - https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Lessiniabatis-aenigmatica-gen-et-sp-nov-from-the-Eocene-of-Bolca-Lagerstaette-a-b_fig1_336149642
Red stingray - https://www.sharksandrays.com/red-stingray/
Roughtail stingray - https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Dasyatis_centroura/
Giant freshwater stingray - https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/facts/giant-freshwater-stingray
Xingu river ray - https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=53766&AT=Xingu+River+Ray
Discus ray - http://www.fishing-worldrecords.com/scientificname/Paratrygon%20aiereba/show
Spiny butterfly ray - https://scubasur.net/wildlife/butterfly-ray/
Longhead eagle ray - https://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/longhead-eagle-ray/
Spotted eagle ray - https://oceana.org/marine-life/spotted-eagle-ray/
Bull ray - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull_ray
Ornate eagle ray - https://marinemegafauna.org/news/researchers-document-the-rare-ornate-eagle-ray
Devil fish - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil_fish
Munk's devil ray - https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/13191
Giant oceanic manta ray - https://www.mantatrust.org/mobula-birostris
Flapnose ray - https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/7971

0:00 Introduction
0:35 Torpediniformes
3:35 Rhinopristiformes
8:40 Rajiformes
11:10 Urolophoidea
14:10 Dasyatoidea
15:00 Dasyatidae
18:10 Potamotrigonidae
19:35 Gymnuridae
20:35 Myliobatinae
24:40 Mobulinae
28:50 Rhinopterinae

Видео Evolution of RAYS канала Anthöny Pain