MUSHROOM FARMING / MUSHROOM CULTIVATION in India | Composting, Spawning, Casing, Pinning, Harvesting

Mushroom farming consists of six steps, and although the divisions are somewhat arbitrary, these steps identify what is needed to form a production system.

The six steps of mushroom farming:

Phase I

1. Composting

Phase II

2. Composting
3. Spawning
4. Casing
5. Pinning
6. Cropping

These steps are described in their naturally occurring sequence, emphasizing the salient features within each step. Compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow. Two types of material are generally used for mushroom compost, the most used and least expensive being wheat straw-bedded horse manure. Synthetic compost is usually made from hay and crushed corncobs, although the term often refers to any mushroom compost where the prime ingredient is not horse manure. Both types of compost require the addition of nitrogen supplements and a conditioning agent, gypsum.

The preparation of compost occurs in two steps referred to as Phase I and Phase II composting. The discussion of compost preparation and mushroom production begins with Phase I composting.

Video: ICAR ATARI

0:00 Introduction
0:20 MUSHROOM FARMING
0:50 Benefits of Mushroom
2:12 Button Mushroom Farming Investment & Profit
3:10 Mushroom Marketing
3:55 Mushroom Farming Procedure
5:09 Mushroom Varieties
6:37 Mushroom Seeds / Mushroom Spawn Production Process
9:47 Mushroom Farming Media/Compost Preparation
13:29 Mushroom Seeding Procedure
15:37 Mushroom Casing
17:46 Mushroom Harvesting Process
18:55 Mushroom Farming Training
19:26 Mushroom Farmers Opinion

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MUSHROOM FARMING / MUSHROOM CULTIVATION in India | Composting, Spawning, Casing, Pinning, Harvesting

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