The Netherlands below sea level and built to thrive

A significant portion of the Netherlands lies below sea level, making it one of the most distinctive geographical landscapes in the world. Around one-third of the country is situated below sea level, with its lowest point in Zuidplaspolder, about seven meters beneath it. Additionally, nearly half of its territory is less than one meter above sea level, making water management a critical aspect of Dutch life.

To protect these vulnerable lowlands, the Dutch have developed one of the most advanced flood defense systems in the world. This includes an extensive network of dikes, dams, pumping stations, and natural barriers such as sand dunes. These engineering feats have transformed land that would otherwise be submerged into thriving urban and agricultural areas, allowing millions of people to live safely in regions that would naturally be underwater.

This unique relationship with water is deeply embedded in Dutch history, culture, and even the country’s name — "Netherlands" meaning "low lands." It stands as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience, demonstrating how innovative engineering and collective effort can overcome the challenges posed by nature.

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Видео The Netherlands below sea level and built to thrive канала The Urban Herald