Akhir kya hai Anti-defection Law #exam #facts #raghavchadha #antidefectionlaw

🧠 Anti-Defection Law – Key Points
Introduced by: 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985
Added: Tenth Schedule to the Constitution
⚖️ Grounds for Disqualification
Voluntarily giving up party membership
Voting/abstaining against party whip without permission
Independent member joining a party after election
Nominated member joining a party after 6 months
🔁 Exception (Merger Rule)
Allowed if 2/3rd members of a legislature party agree to merge with another party
(1/3rd split rule removed by 91st Amendment, 2003)
👤 Authority
Decision taken by Speaker/Chairman of the House
⚠️ Issues / Criticism
Delays in decision (no strict time limit)
Question on neutrality of Speaker
Limits freedom of MPs/MLAs (party high command control)
🎯 Objective
Prevent political instability and horse-trading
Ensure party discipline

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