738/9 AD Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (هشام بن عبد الملك‎) Umayyad caliph

He presided over the Muslim invasion of Iberia, i.e. Spain, against the Visigoths, as well as the incursion into modern-day France which was repulsed by Charles Martel of the Franks. Under his rule Muslim armies tangled with the Tang Dynasty of China, and lost. Muslim armies were also repulsed by local Indian dynasties. He was the last successful ruler of this dynasty, and under his rule Islamic expansion reach a high water mark for the caliphate. Later would come Abbasids and all the other ids.

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