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Understanding the Run-time Error '1004' in Excel VBA: Troubleshooting Application.Run

Discover the causes and solutions for the `Run-time error '1004'` when using Application.Run in Excel VBA macros. Learn effective troubleshooting techniques.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/71316700/ asked by the user 'MikeH238' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/18349143/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/71326506/ provided by the user 'Tim Williams' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/478884/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: Why does application.run throw a run time error?

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The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ) license.

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Troubleshooting the ‘Run-time Error '1004’ in Excel VBA

When crafting macros in Excel using VBA, encountering unexpected errors can be frustrating. One common issue that developers face is the Run-time error '1004', especially when invoking macros with the Application.Run command. This error can occur without any apparent changes made to your code, as one user recently experienced. In this guide, we'll delve into the reasons behind this error and provide a structured approach to troubleshooting and resolving it.

The Problem: What Causes Run-time Error '1004'?

In the case presented, the user had a macro that worked flawlessly for two years until it suddenly threw a Run-time error '1004' during the execution of Application.Run. The user was trying to call a macro from another workbook (Testing2.xlsm) while working in the primary workbook (Testing.xlsm). Despite verifying that the target workbook was opened successfully, the error arose when running the macro.

Key Points to Note:

Consistent Code Errors: The macro code had been functional previously, indicating that the error is not due to recent changes.

Workbook Interaction: The error seems linked to how Excel handles macro execution across different workbooks.

File and Macro Verification: The user confirmed that the target workbook opens and is recognized by the original workbook.

The Solution: How to Resolve Error '1004' in Application.Run

After thorough investigation and testing, the solution can often be attributed to how the VBA environment interprets the target macro's location. Below we outline the steps to resolve this issue.

Step-by-Step Resolution Process

Verify Macro Location: The first thing to check is where the macro you are calling resides. If the macro is located in the standard module of Testing2.xlsm, ensure this is specified correctly.

Correct Syntax for Application.Run:

If the macro you're invoking is defined in the ThisWorkbook module of Testing2.xlsm, you will need to specify this in your call to Application.Run. Instead of the basic format, modify it as follows:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This explicitly tells Excel where to find the macro within the workbook structure.

Check for Errors in Macro: Ensure that the macro itself (i.e., test) in Testing2.xlsm does not contain errors that might lead to runtime issues when invoked.

Use Full Path if Necessary: In some cases, providing the full path of the macro can assist Excel in locating it correctly. The format would appear as follows:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Testing Different Approaches: If the initial approaches do not yield results, you can experiment with adjusting how the macro is called, including exploring potential changes to workbook properties or macro access levels.

Conclusion

The Run-time error '1004' in Excel VBA can be resolved by ensuring clarity in macro invocation, particularly when interacting with multiple workbooks. By following these troubleshooting steps, you can effectively isolate the problem and apply the correct syntax to ensure your macro runs smoothly. Remember to check your macro's location and provide the necessary path or naming context when applying Application.Run.

By understanding these common pitfalls and their corresponding fixes, you can continue to leverage the power of VBA in your Excel applications without interruption. Happy coding!

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